Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3ab-3ac-3bc=0\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky, ta được: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab}{a^2+bc+ca}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a^2+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ab\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\frac{ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\frac{ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+2.a\sqrt{ab}.c\sqrt{ab}+2.a\sqrt{bc}.b\sqrt{bc}+2.c\sqrt{ca}.b\sqrt{ca}}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\le\frac{ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+a^3b+abc^2+a^2bc+b^3c+c^3a+ab^2c}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(a^2+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a^2+bc+ca}\le\frac{ab\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{bc}{b^2+ca+ab}\le\frac{bc\left(c^2+ca+ab\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\) ; \(\frac{ac}{c^2+ab+bc}\le\frac{ac\left(a^2+ab+bc\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le\frac{ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(VT\le\frac{ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+2.a\sqrt{ab}.c\sqrt{ab}+2a\sqrt{bc}.b\sqrt{bc}+2c\sqrt{ac}.b\sqrt{ac}}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(VT\le\frac{ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+a^3b+abc^2+b^3c+a^2bc+ac^3+ab^2c}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(VT\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(VT=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}+\frac{24\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(\dfrac{bc^2}{a}+\dfrac{ca^2}{b}+\dfrac{ab^2}{c}=\dfrac{b^2c^2}{ab}+\dfrac{c^2a^2}{bc}+\dfrac{a^2b^2}{ac}\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Câu a bạn chứng minh được rồi là xong nha !!!!!!!
Câu b)
\(B=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
Ta lần lượt áp dụng BĐT Cauchy 2 số và sử dụng câu a sẽ được:
=> \(B\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}+\frac{8.3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
=> \(B\ge\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
DẤU "=" Xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c\)
Vậy ta có ĐPCM !!!!!!!!