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\(B=\dfrac{1}{1+a+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+b+bc}+\dfrac{1}{1+c+ca}=\dfrac{1}{1+a+ab}+\dfrac{a}{a+ab+abc}+\dfrac{ab}{ab+abc+abca}\)
vì abc =1 nên B=\(\dfrac{1}{1+a+ab}+\dfrac{a}{a+ab+1}+\dfrac{ab}{ab+1+a}=\dfrac{1+a+ab}{a+1+ab}=1\)
chúc bạn học tót ^^
Vì: \(0\le a\le b\le c\le1\) nên:
\(\left(a-1\right).\left(b-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab-a-b+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab+1\ge a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{c}{a+b}\) (1)
\(\left(a-1\right).\left(c-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ac-a-c+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow ac+1\ge a+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{ac+1}\le\dfrac{1}{a+c}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{ac+1}\le\dfrac{b}{a+c}\) (2)
\(\left(b-1\right).\left(c-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow bc-b-c+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow bc+1\ge b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{bc+1}\le\dfrac{1}{b+c}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc+1}\le\dfrac{a}{b+c}\) (3)
Cộng vế với vế của (1)(2) và (3) ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+1}\le2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có VP:
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}}\)
Thay \(1=ab+bc+ca\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left[b\left(a+c\right)+a\left(a+c\right)\right]\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(b+c\right)\right]\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left[\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
_____________
Ta có VT:
\(\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}\)
Thay \(1=ab+ac+bc\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{ab+ac+bc+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{ab+ac+bc+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{ab+ac+bc+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab+ac+ab+bc+ac+bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2ab+2ac+2bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\left(ab+ac+bc=1\right)\)
Mà: \(VP=VT=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(s=\frac{bc}{bc\left(1+a+ab\right)}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{b}{b\left(1+c+ac\right)}=>\) \(s=\frac{bc}{bc+abc+ab^2c}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{b}{b+bc+abc}\)=>
\(s=\frac{bc}{1+b+bc}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{b}{1+b+bc}\)=>
\(s=\frac{1+b+bc}{1+b+bc}=1\)Vậy với a.b.c=1 S=1
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{1+a+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{1}{1+c+ac}\)
\(S=\frac{c}{1.c+ac+abc}+\frac{ac}{ac+b.ac+bc.ac}+\frac{1}{1+c+ac}\)
Thay \(abc=1\) ta có:
\(S=\frac{c}{c+ac+1}+\frac{ac}{ac+1+c}+\frac{1}{1+c+ac}\)
\(S=\frac{a+ac+1}{c+ac+1}=1\)
*Từ abc=1 => a;b;c khác 0
Khi đó : \(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\) = \(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\) .\(\frac{bc}{bc}\) = \(\frac{bc}{ab.bc+abc+bc}\) = \(\frac{bc}{abc.b+abc+bc}\) = \(\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
(do abc=1)
*Do abc = 1 => \(\frac{1}{abc+bc+b}\) = \(\frac{1}{bc+b+1}\)
Khi đó : \(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\) + \(\frac{b}{bc+b+1}\) + \(\frac{1}{abc+bc+b}\)
= \(\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}\) + \(\frac{b}{bc+b+1}\) +\(\frac{1}{bc+b+1}\)
= \(\frac{bc+b+1}{bc+b+1}\) = 1
Hay \(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\) + \(\frac{b}{bc+b+1}\) + \(\frac{1}{abc+bc+b}\) = 1 (đpcm).
*Chú ý : Đây là phương pháp thế số bởi chữ !
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{abc}{aabc+abc+ab}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{1+ab+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+1+ab}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a+ab+1}{ab+a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
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