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\(ab+2bc+3ac\\ =\left(ab+ac\right)+\left(2bc+2ac\right)\\ =a\left(b+c\right)+2c\left(a+b\right)\\ =a.\left(-a\right)+2c\left(-c\right)\\ =-a^2-2c^2\\ =-\left(a^2+2c^2\right)\le0\)
Giải:
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=-a\\a+b=-c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+2bc+3ca\)
\(=ab+ca+2bc+2ca\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+2c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a\left(-a\right)+2c\left(-c\right)\)
\(=-a^2-2c^2\le0\)
Vậy \(ab+2bc+3ca\le0\) (Đpcm)
Ta có \(a+b+c=0\)
\(=>a=-b-c\)
Ta có \(ab+bc+ac\le0\)
\(=>\left(-b-c\right)b+bc+\left(-b-c\right)c\le0\)
\(=>-b^2-bc+bc-bc-c^2\le0\)
\(=>-b^2-bc-c^2\le0\)
\(=>-\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\le0\)(ĐPCM)
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}a+\frac{1}{2}b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+f\left(-2\right)=\frac{17}{4}a-\frac{3}{2}b+2c\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left[f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+f\left(-2\right)\right]=17a-6b+8c=0\)( vì 17a-6b+8c=0)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+f\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=-f\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right).f\left(-2\right)=-\left[f\left(-2\right)\right]^2\le0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Ta lại có : \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le0\left(2>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(ab+2bc+3ac\)
\(=\left(ab+ac\right)+\left(2bc+2ac\right)\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+2c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=-a^2-2c^2\le0\)
Ta có : a + b + c = 0
\( \implies\) b + c = - a ; a + b = - c
Ta có : ab + 2bc + 3ca
= ab + 2bc + ca + 2ca
= ( ab + ca ) + ( 2bc + 2ca )
= a ( b + c ) + 2c ( a + b )
= a ( - a ) + 2c ( - c )
= - a2 - 2c2
= - ( a2 + 2c2 ) ( * )
Mà : a2 \(\geq\) 0 ; 2c2 \(\geq\) 0
\( \implies\) a2 + 2c2 \(\geq\) 0 ( ** )
Từ ( * ) ; ( ** )
\( \implies\) - ( a2 + 2c2 ) \(\leq\) 0
\( \implies\) ab + 2bc + 3ca \(\leq\) 0
Ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Vì \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\) \(\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\le0\) \(\forall a;b;c\)
Hay \(ab+bc+ac\le0\) (đpcm)
Ta có: a + b + c = 0.
=> a = - b - c
b = -a - c
c = - a- b.
Nên ta có:
ab + bc + ca = (-b-c)b + (-a-c)c + (-a-b)a
= -b^2 - bc - ca -c^2 - a^2 - ab
= -( a^2 + b^2 + c^2)- (ab + bc + ca)
=> 2(ab + bc + ca) = -(a^2 + b^2 +c^2)
Mà -(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) bé hơn hoặc bằng 0 (do a^2 + b^2 + c^2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)
=> 2(ab + bc + ca ) bé hơn hoặc bằng 0.
=> ab + bc + ca bé hơn hoặc bằng 0.
Vậy ab + bc + ca bé hơn hoặc bằng 0.
Ta có:
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+b+c\right)=b\left(a+b+c\right)=c\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+ab+ac=ab+b^2+bc=ca+cb+c^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=0\)
Do \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le0^{đpcm}\)
Giải:
Ta có: a + b + c = 0 nên suy ra: b = – (a + c) thay vào biểu thức:
ab + 2bc + 3ca = -a.(a + c) – 2c.(a + c) + 3ac = -a² – ac – 2ac – 2c² + 3ac = – (a² + 2c²) ≤ 0 (đpcm).
Trả lời
Theo đề ra ta có:
a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow\)ab+2ab+3ac=-a(a+c)-2c(a+c)+3ac
=\(-a^2-ac-2ac-2ac^2+3ac\)
\(=-\left(a^2+2c^2\right)\le0\)
Vậy nếu a+b+c=0 thì \(ab+2bc+3ac\le0\left(đpcm\right)\)