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1. \(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)
2. \(N_2+3H_2\rightarrow2NH_3\)
4. \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
3. \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_2+H_2\)
5. \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
6. \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\rightarrow3Fe+4H_2O\)
7. \(2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow2FeCl_3\)
8. \(2Al+3S\rightarrow Al_2S_3\)
9. \(2Al_2O_3\rightarrow4Al+3O_2\)
1. 4P+5O2→2P2O5
2. N2+3H2→2NH3
4. Fe+2HCl→FeCl2+H2
3. 2Al+6HCl→2AlCl2+H2
5. Fe2O3+3H2SO4→Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O
6. Fe3O4+4H2→3Fe+4H2O
7. 2Fe+3Cl2→2FeCl3
8. 2Al+3S→Al2S3
9. 2Al2O3→4Al+3O2
4. 2C6H6 + 15O2 -> 12CO2 + 6H2O
5. 8Al + 3Fe3O4 -> 4Al2O3 + 9Fe
1) 2CnH2n+3nO2→2nCO2+2nH2O
2) CnH2n + 2 + \(\dfrac{3n+1}{2}\) O2 -> nCO2 + (n+1)H2O.
3) CnH2n – 2 + \(\dfrac{3n-1}{2}\) O2 -> nCO2 +(n-1) H2O.
4) CnH2n-6 +\(\dfrac{3n-3}{2}\) O2 -> nCO2 + (n-3) H2O
5) CnH2n+2O+\(\dfrac{3n}{2}\)O2→nCO2+(n+1)H2O
6) 2CxHyOz + \(\dfrac{4x+y-2z}{2}\) O2 →2x CO2 + yH2O
7) CxHyOzNt + \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)-\dfrac{z}{2}\)O2→xCO2+\(\dfrac{y}{2}\)H2O + \(\dfrac{t}{2}\) N2
a. 4P + 5O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P2O5
b. 4Al + 3O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Al2O3
c. Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2\(\uparrow\)
d. H2 + CuO \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Cu + H2O
e. 3CO + Fe2O3 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Fe + 3CO2\(\uparrow\)
f. Cu + 2H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) CuSO4 + SO2\(\uparrow\) + 2H2O
g. Fe + 4HNO3 \(\rightarrow\) Fe(NO3)3 + NO\(\uparrow\) + 2H2O
h. 2Al + 3H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2\(\uparrow\)
i. Ca(HCO3)2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) CaCO3 + CO2\(\uparrow\) + H2O
2Al + 6H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3SO2 + 6H2O
CaCO3 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) CaO + CO2
2Al(OH)3 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) Al2O3 + 3H2O
3Cu + 8HNO3 → 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O
4P + 5O2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) 2P2O5
2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
2AlCl3 + 3Ba(OH)2 → 3BaCl2 + 2Al(OH)3
2Na3PO4 + 3CaCl2 → 6NaCl + Ca3(PO4)2
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2.7}{27}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)
\(0.1....0.075.....0.05\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.075\cdot22.4=1.68\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.05\cdot102=5.1\left(g\right)\)
ta có: \(n_{Al}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
4 3
0.1 x
\(=>x=0.075=n_{O_2}\)
\(=>V_{O_2}=0.075\cdot22.4=1.68\left(l\right)\)