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\(200ml=0,2l\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\\ \left(mol\right)........0,1\rightarrow...0,2.......0,2..........0,1.........0,1\\ a,C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\ b,m_{NaCl}=0,2.58,5=11,7\left(g\right)\\c, V_{ddNaCl}=V_{ddNa_2CO_3}+V_{ddHCl}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(l\right)\\ C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
vì em trộn 2 dung dịch lại với nhau mà, ví dụ em đổ 1 chai nước 500ml vào 1 chai nước 500 ml thì mình phải được 1 lít nước chứ
Bài 1
\(a,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,2mol\\ m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\)
Bài 5
\(a,n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\\ b,n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(M\right)\\ c,m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,1.0,5=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{CH_3COONa}=n_{NaOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
b, \(m_{CH_3COONa}=0,05.82=4,1\left(g\right)\)
B1:
2NaOH+H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)Na2SO4+2H2O
nNaOH=\(\frac{4}{40}=0.1\)mol
=>nH2SO4=\(\frac{1}{2}\)nNaOH=0.05 mol
=>CM=\(\frac{n_{H2SO42}}{V}\)=\(\frac{0.05}{200}\)=2,5.10-4 (M)
B2:
Mg+\(\frac{1}{2}\)O2\(\underrightarrow{t^0}\)MgO (1)
MgO+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)MgCl2+H2O (2)
nMg(1)=\(\frac{0,36}{24}=0,015mol\)
=>nMgO(1)=0,015=nMgO(2)
nHCl(2)=2nMgO(2)=0,03mol
=>CM(HCl)=\(\frac{n_{HCl}}{V}=\frac{0,03}{100}=3.10^{-4}M\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2(mol)\\ H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\to BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,2(mol)\\ a,m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6(g)\\ b,V_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}\approx 0,13(l)\\ c,n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2+0,13}\approx 1,21M\)
\(d,\) Dd sau p/ứ là HCl nên làm quỳ tím hóa đỏ
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ n_{BaCl_2}=n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{\downarrow}=m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{\text{dd}BaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{M\text{dd}HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{2}{15}+0,2}=1,2\left(M\right)\\ d,V\text{ì}.c\text{ó}.\text{dd}.HCl\Rightarrow Qu\text{ỳ}.ho\text{á}.\text{đ}\text{ỏ}\)
a, Ta có
CuO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) CuCl2 + H2O
x \(\rightarrow\) 2x \(\rightarrow\) x \(\rightarrow\) x
Fe2O3 + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
y \(\rightarrow\) 6y \(\rightarrow\) 2y \(\rightarrow\) 3y
Theo 2 phương trình trên ta có
nCuCl2 / nFeCl3 = 1/1 => x / 2y = 1/1
=> x = 2y => x - 2y = 0
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+160y=8\\\text{x - 2y = 0}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,025\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> MHCl = ( 2x + 6y ) . 36,5 = 9,125 ( gam )
b, 200 ml = 0,2 l
=> CM HCl = n : V = ( 2x + 6y ) : 0,2 = 1,25 M
a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}\)
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2-->0,4----->0,2------->0,2
a
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b
\(CM_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
c
\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
0,2------>0,4
\(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
a)$NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{NaCl} = n_{NaOH} = 0,2.1 = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{NaCl} = 0,2.58,5 = 11,7(gam)$
b) $V_{dd\ X} = 0,2 + 0,2 = 0,4(lít)$
$C_{M_{NaCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,4} = 0,5M$
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