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Ta có:\(P=a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}+c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)(bđt cauchy-schwarz)
\(P\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{81}+\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{80\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{3}+\frac{80\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{81}\left(AM-GM\right)\)
Sử dụng đánh giá quen thuộc:\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=27\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{3}+\frac{80\cdot27}{81}=\frac{82}{3}\)
"="<=>a=b=c=3
\(T=\frac{19}{ab}+\frac{6}{a^2+b^2}+2011\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(=\frac{19}{ab}+\frac{6}{a^2+b^2}+304\left(a^4+b^4+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}\right)+48\left(a^4+\frac{1}{16}\right)+48\left(b^4+\frac{1}{16}\right)+1659\left(a^4+b^4\right)-44\)
\(\ge\frac{19}{ab}+\frac{6}{a^2+b^2}+304ab+24\left(a^2+b^2\right)+1659.\frac{\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right)^2}{2}-44\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{ab}+304ab\right)+\left(\frac{6}{a^2+b^2}+24\left(a^2+b^2\right)\right)+\frac{1307}{8}\)
\(\ge152+24+\frac{1307}{8}=\frac{2715}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{3}{b+4}+\frac{2}{c+3}\le1\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\le1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{1}{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{3}{y}-3\right)\left(\frac{2}{z}-2\right)=\frac{6\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{6\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xyz}\ge6.2.2.2=48\)
Min Q = 48 khi x =y=z = 1/3 => a =1 ; b =5; c =3