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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(P(x) = 5x^3 + 3 - 3x^2 + x^4 - 2x - 2 + 2x^2 + x\)
`= x^4 + 5x^3 + (-3x^2 + 2x^2) + (-2x+x) + (3-2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1`
\(Q(x) = 2x^4 + x^2 + 2x + 2 - 3x^2 - 5x + 2x^3 - x^4\)
`= (2x^4 - x^4) + 2x^3 + (x^2 - 3x^2) + (2x-5x) + 2`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`b)`
`P(x)+Q(x) = (x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) + (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 + x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`= (x^4+x^4)+(5x^3 + 2x^3) + (-x^2 - 2x^2) + (-x-3x) + (1+2)`
`= 2x^4 + 7x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 3`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) - (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 - x^4 - 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x -2`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (5x^3 - 2x^3) + (-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`
`= 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x - 1`
`Q(x)-P(x) = (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)-(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1)`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2-x^4 - 5x^3 + x^2 + x - 1`
`= (x^4-x^4)+(2x^3 - 5x^3)+(-2x^2+x^2)+(-3x+x)+(2-1)`
`= -3x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u.}`
`M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)`
`=x^4-5x+2x^2+1+5x+x^2+5-3x^2+x^4`
`=2x^4+6`
Đặt `M(x)=0`
`<=>2x^4+6=0`
`<=>x^4=-3`(vô lý vì `x^4>=0`)
a) Ta có M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)
=(\(x^4-5x+2x^2+1\))+(\(5x+x^2+5-3x^2+x^4\))
=\(x^4-5x+2x^2+1\)+\(5x+x^2+5-3x^2+x^4\)
=(\(x^4+x^4\))+(-5x+5x)+(\(2x^2\)+\(x^2\)-\(3x^2\))+(1+5)
=\(2x^4\)+6
Vậy M(x)=\(2x^4+6\)
b)Vì 2x\(^4\)\(\ge\) 0 với \(\forall\) x
nên \(2x^4+6\) \(\ge\)0 với \(\forall\)x
\(\Rightarrow\)M(x) \(\ge\) 0 với \(\forall\) x
Vậy M(x) vô nghiệm
a) M(x) = (x4 - 5x + 2x2) + (5x + x2 + 5 - 3x2 + x4)
M(x) = x4 - 5x + 2x2 + 5x + x2 + 5 - 3x2 + x4
M(x) = 2x4 + 6
b) Ta thấy 2x4 \(\ge\) 0 \(\forall x\)
=> 2x4 + 6 \(\ge\)6 > 0 \(\forall x\)
Vậy M(x) vô nghiệm
`P(x)=\(4x^2+x^3-2x+3-x-x^3+3x-2x^2\)
`= (x^3-x^3)+(4x^2-2x^2)+(-2x-x+3x)+3`
`= 2x^2+3`
`Q(x)=`\(3x^2-3x+2-x^3+2x-x^2\)
`= -x^3+(3x^2-x^2)+(-3x+2x)+2`
`= -x^3+2x^2-x+2`
`P(x)-Q(x)-R(x)=0`
`-> P(X)-Q(x)=R(x)`
`-> R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)`
`-> R(x)=(2x^2+3)-(-x^3+2x^2-x+2)`
`-> R(x)=2x^2+3+x^3-2x^2+x-2`
`= x^3+(2x^2-2x^2)+x+(3-2)`
`= x^3+x+1`
`@`\(\text{dn inactive.}\)
a: P(x)-Q(x)-R(x)=0
=>R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)
=2x^2+3+x^3-2x^2+x-2
=x^3+x+1
a) P(x)+Q(x)=x3+3x2+3x-2-x3-x2-5x+2
=\(2x^2-2x\)
b)P(x)-Q(x)=(x3+3x2+3x-2)-(-x3-x2-5x+2)
=x3+3x2+3x-2+x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+5x-2
=\(2x^3+4x^2+8x-4\)
c) Ta có H(x)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x^2-2x\)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)2x(x-1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức H(x) là 0;1
`a,`
`P(x)=5x^3+3-3x^2+x^4-2x-2+2x^2+x`
`P(x)=x^4+5x^3+(-3x^2+2x^2)+(-2x+x)+(3-2)`
`P(x)=x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1`
`Q(x)=2x^4+x^2+2x+2-3x^2-5x+2x^3-x^4`
`Q(x)=(2x^4-x^4)+2x^3+(x^2-3x^2)+(2x-5x)+2`
`Q(x)=x^4+2x^3-2x^2-3x+2`
`b,`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1)-(x^4+2x^3-2x^2-3x+2)`
`P(x)-Q(x)= x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1-x^4-2x^3+2x^2+3x-2`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4-x^4)+(5x^3-2x^3)+(-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`
`P(x)-Q(x)=3x^3+x^2+2x-1`
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=3x^2-3x+5-2x^2+5x-6\\ =\left(3x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(5x-3x\right)+\left(5-6\right)\\ =x^2+2x-1\)