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Đặt A = 1×2 + 2×3 + 3×4 + ... + 19×20
⇒ 3A = 1×2×3 + 2×3×3 + 3×4×3 + ... + 19×20×3
= 1×2×3 + 2×3×(4 - 1) + 3×4×(5 - 2) + ... + 19×20×(21 - 18)
= 1×2×3 - 1×2×3 + 2×3×4 - 2×3×4 + 3×4×5 - ... - 18×19×20 + 19×20×21
= 19×20×21
= 7980
⇒ A = 7980 : 3 = 2660
M=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+19.20
3.M=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+19.20.3
3.M=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+19.20.(21-18)
3.M=(1.2.3-0.1.2)+(2.3.4-1.2.3)+(3.4.5-2.3.4)+...+(19.20.21-18.19.20)
Những cái bị gạch là giản ước.
3.M=19.20.21-0.1.2
3.M=7980-0
3.M=7980
M=7980:3
M=2660
Vậy M=2660
Dấu . là dấu nhân
Đặt \(A=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+....+\frac{2}{18.19}+\frac{2}{19.20}\)
\(A=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=2.\frac{19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{18.19}+\frac{2}{19.20}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{18.19}+\frac{2}{19.20}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{19\cdot20}\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{10}\)
bằng 2660 nhé