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\(C=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+x.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+x.\left(x-1\right).3\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+x.\left(x-1\right).\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=\left(1.2.3-0.12\right)+\left(2.3.4-1.2.3\right)+\left(3.4.5-2.3.4\right)+...+\left[x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=-0.1.2+x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3}\)
3C=1x2x3+2x3x3+3x4x3+...+Xx(X+1)=
=1x2x3+2x3x(4-1)+3x4x(5-2)+...+Xx(X+1)[(X+2)-(X-1)]=
=1x2x3-1x2x3+2x3x4-2x3x4+3x4x5-...-(X-1)xXx(X+1)+Xx(X+1)x(X+2)=
=Xx(X+1)(X+2)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+\frac{1}{4x5}+\frac{1}{5x6}\)
=>\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
=> 1-\(\frac{1}{6}\)
=\(\frac{6}{6}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{6}{6}+\frac{-1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
c)
\(C=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{20}{21}\)
\(=\frac{10}{21}\)
\(A\)= \(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+..+\frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=\)\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{50}{150}-\frac{3}{150}=\frac{47}{150}\)
M=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+19.20
3.M=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+19.20.3
3.M=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+19.20.(21-18)
3.M=(1.2.3-0.1.2)+(2.3.4-1.2.3)+(3.4.5-2.3.4)+...+(19.20.21-18.19.20)
Những cái bị gạch là giản ước.
3.M=19.20.21-0.1.2
3.M=7980-0
3.M=7980
M=7980:3
M=2660
Vậy M=2660
Dấu . là dấu nhân