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Do \(0\le a,b,c\le1\) nên
\(\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2b+1\ge a^2+b\)
Tương tự
\(3+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+a+b+c\ge2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)...
ta có :
\(A=\frac{a^2}{1-a}+a+\frac{b^2}{1-b}+b+\frac{1}{a+b}=\frac{a}{1-a}+\frac{b}{1-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1-a}+\frac{1}{1-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}-2\)
mà : \(\frac{1}{1-a}+\frac{1}{1-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}\ge\frac{9}{1-a+1-b+a+b}=\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(A\ge\frac{9}{2}-2=\frac{5}{2}\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi : \(1-a=1-b=a+b\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta dễ có:
\(2+4ab=\left(a+b\right)^2+a+b\ge4ab+a+b\Rightarrow a+b\le2\)
\(P=\frac{a^2-2a+2}{b+1}+\frac{b^2-2b+2}{a+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{b+1}+\frac{\left(b-1\right)^2}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b-2\right)^2}{a+b+2}+\frac{4}{a+b+2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b-2\right)^2}{a+b+2}+1\ge1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại \(a=b=1\)
hmm check hộ mình nhá
Do a,b,c có vai trò hoán vị vòng quang.Ta dự đoán dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{abc}=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{9abc}\right)+\frac{8}{9abc}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+c^2+9abc}+\frac{8}{9abc}=\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+c^2+9abc}+\frac{4}{9abc}+\frac{4}{9abc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(2+2+2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+27abc}=\frac{36}{a^2+b^2+c^2+27abc}\) (Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel)
\(\ge\frac{36}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^3}=\frac{36}{a^2+b^2+c^2+1}+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+1}{36}-\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+1}{36}\)(Cô si kết hợp giả thiết a + b + c = 1)
\(\ge2-\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+1}{36}\)
Tới đây bí:v
\(S=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}\right)+\frac{3}{4a}+\frac{3}{4b}+\frac{3}{4c}\)
\(\ge9\sqrt[9]{a^2b^2c^2.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}}+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{4}+9.\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.2=\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_S=\frac{27}{4}\)
Ta có \(P=\left(a^2+\frac{1}{16a^2}\right)+\left(b^2+\frac{1}{16b^2}\right)+\frac{15}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có: \(a^2+\frac{1}{16a^2}\ge\frac{1}{2};b^2+\frac{1}{16b^2}\ge\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}=\frac{4}{2ab}\)
Mặt khác ta có:\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)\ge4\cdot\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}=\frac{16}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=16\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge8\)
Vậy \(P\ge\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{2}=\frac{17}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}}\)
Vậy \(Min_P=\frac{17}{2}\)đạt được khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)