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\(m_{CH_3COOH}=150.12\%=18g\)
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{18}{60}=0,3mol\)
\(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O\)
0,3 0,15 0,3 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\left(0,15.106\right):10,6\%=150g\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
\(m_{CH_3COONa}=0,3.82=24,6g\)
\(m_{ddspứ}=150+150-0,15.44=293,4g\)
\(C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{24,6}{293,4}.100=8,28\%\)
PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{4,8}{160}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,09\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,03\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,09\cdot98}{9,8\%}=90\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,03\cdot400=12\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21,6}{27}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O|\)
2 3 1 3
0,8 1,2 0,4 1,2
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,8.3}{2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=1,2.22,4=26,88\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,8.3}{2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=1,2.98=117,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{117,6.100}{29,4}=400\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{1,2.1}{3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,4.342=136,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=21,6+400-\left(1,2.2\right)=419,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{136,8.100}{419,2}=32,63\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{1.6}{80}=0.02\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(0.02.......0.02.................0.02\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.02\cdot98=1.96\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{1.96}{20\%}=9.8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng }}=1.6+9.8=11.4\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0.02\cdot160}{11.4}=28.07\%\)
PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuCl_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=50\left(g\right)\\C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot135}{4+50}\cdot100\%=12,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{200}=3,65\)0/0
c) \(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,1.135=13,5\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
PT \(CH_3COOH+NaHCO_3\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
a, \(m_{CH_3COOH}=\frac{6\times150}{100}=9\left(g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH}=\frac{9}{60}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT \(n_{NaHCO_3}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaHCO_3}=0,15\times84=12,6\left(g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaHCO_3}=\frac{12,6\times100}{8,4}=150\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT \(n_{CH_3COONa}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COONa}=0,15\times82=12,3\left(g\right)\)
Có \(m_{ddsaupu}=150+150=300\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\frac{12,3}{300}\times100=4,1\%\)
a)
$CH_3COOH + NaHCO_3 \to CH_3COONa + CO_2 + H_2O$
b)
n NaHCO3 = n CH3COOH = 100.12%/60 = 0,2(mol)
m dd NaHCO3 = 0,2.84/8% = 210(gam)
c)
n CO2 = n CH3COOH = 0,2(mol)
=> V CO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)
d)
m dd = m dd CH3COOH + m dd NaHCO3 - m CO2 = 100 + 210 - 0,2.44 = 301,2(gam)
C% CH3COONa = 0,2.82/301,2 .100% = 5,44%
mH2SO4 =mdd H2SO4.C% : 100% = 400.9,8% :100% = 39,2 (g)
=> nH2SO4 = mH2SO4 : MH2SO4 = 39,2: 98 = 0,4 (mol)
PTHH: H2SO4 + Na2CO3 ---> Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O
0,4 ---->0,4 -----------> 0,4 -------> 0,4 (mol)
a) Theo PTHH: nNa2CO3 = nH2SO4 = 0,4 (mol)
=> mNa2CO3 = nNa2CO3. MNa2CO3 = 0,4.106 = 42,4 (g)
=> mdd Na2CO3 = mNa2CO3. 100% : C% = 42,4.100% : 10% = 424 (g)
b) Theo PTHH: nCO2 = nH2SO4 = 0,4 (mol)
=> VCO2(đktc) = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (lít)
c) Theo PTHH: nNa2SO4 = nH2SO4 = 0,4 (mol)
=> mNa2SO4 = nNa2SO4. MNa2SO4 = 0,4.142 = 56,8 (g)
mdd A = mdd H2SO4 + mdd Na2CO3 = 400 + 424 = 824 (g)
dd A chứa Na2SO4
=> C% Na2SO4 = (mNa2SO4 : mddA).100% = (56,8 : 824).100% = 6,89%
mơn bạn