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a) PTTH: \(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+H_2O\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overline{M}_{hhkhí}=0,5\cdot28=14\\n_{hhkhí}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo phương pháp đường chéo, ta có: \(\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{n_{C_2H_2}}=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{C_2H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,6}\cdot100\%=50\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=50\%\\\%m_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot2}{5,6}\cdot100\%\approx10,71\%\\\%m_{C_2H_4}=89,29\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
2C2H2 + 5O2 --to--> 4CO2 + 2H2O
2) Gọi số mol H2, C2H2 là a, b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\\\dfrac{2a+26b}{a+b}=0,5.28=14\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,4\\b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{35,84}{22,4}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,4--->0,2
2C2H2 + 5O2 --to--> 4CO2 + 2H2O
0,4---->1-------------->0,8
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=1,6-0,2-1=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4+0,8}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,4+0,8}.100\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,4.32}{0,4.32+0,8.44}.100\%=26,67\%\\\%m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,8.44}{0,4.32+0,8.44}.100\%=73,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi số mol H2, C2H2 là a, b (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\\overline{M}=\dfrac{2a+26b}{a+b}=0,5.28=14\left(g/mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a = 0,4 (mol); b = 0,4 (mol)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{35,84}{22,4}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2C2H2 + 5O2 --to--> 4CO2 + 2H2O
0,4--->1----------->0,8
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,4-->0,2
=> Y gồm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CO_2:0,8\left(mol\right)\\O_{2\left(dư\right)}:0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,8+0,4}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,8+0,4}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,8.44}{0,8.44+0,4.32}.100\%=73,33\%\\\%m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,4.32}{0,8.44+0,4.32}.100\%=26,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Gọi số mol H2, CH4 là a, b
=> \(a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_X=\dfrac{2a+16b}{a+b}=0,325.32=10,4\)
=> a = 0,2 ; b = 0,3
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}.100\%=40\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}.100\%=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{32}{32}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,3--->0,6------->0,3
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,2-->0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(1-0,6-0,1\right).22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,
2H2+ O2 (t*)-> 2H2O
CH4+ 2O2 (t*)-> CO2+ 2H2O
M X= 0,325.32= 10,4
nX= 11,2/22,4= 0,5 mol
Gọi x là nH2, y là nCH4
Ta có 2x+16yx+y=10,42x+16yx+y=10,4
<=> 8,4x= 5,6y
<=> xy=5,68,4=23xy=5,68,4=23
Vậy nếu mol H2 là 2x thì mol CH4 là 3x
=> 2x+ 3x= 0,5 <=> x= 0,1
=> nH2= 0,2 mol; nCH4= 0,3 mol
%H2= 0,2.1000,50,2.1000,5= 40%
%CH4= 60%
b,
nO2= 28,8/32= 0,9 mol
Spu đốt H2, tạo ra 0,2 mol H2O; đã dùng 0,1 mol O2
Spu đôts CH4, tạo ra 0,3 mol CO2; 0,6 mol H2O; đã dùng 0,6 mol O2
=> Dư 0,2 mol O2
Sau khi ngưng tụ nước còn lại hh khí gồm 0,3 mol CO2; 0,2 mol O2
%V CO2= 0,3.1000,3+0,20,3.1000,3+0,2= 60%
%V O2= 40%
mCO2= 0,3.44= 13,2g
mO2= 0,2.32= 6,4g
%m CO2= 13,2.1006,4+13,213,2.1006,4+13,2= 67,3%
%m O2= 32,7%