Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
PTHH: \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{CuO}\\n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{NaCl}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\cdot98=19,6\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=0,2\cdot80=16\left(g\right)\\m_{NaCl}=0,4\cdot58,5=23,4\left(g\right)\\C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot40}{200}\cdot100\%=8\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
b) \(n_{CuSO_4}=0,4.1=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) => CuSO4 hết, NaOH dư
PTHH: CuSO4 + 2NaOH --> Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4
_______0,4----->0,8---------->0,4-------->0,4
Cu(OH)2 --to--> CuO + H2O
0,4------------->0,4
=> mCuO = 0,4.80 = 32 (g)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=\left(1-0,8\right).40=8\left(g\right)\\m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,4.142=56,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\)=> Sau phản ứng NaOH dư
\(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Dung dịch nước lọc gồm NaCl (0,4_mol); NaOH dư ( 0,1 mol)
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow CuO+H_2O\)
\(n_{CuO}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(a=m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{NaCl}=0,4.58,5=23,4\left(g\right);m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{KOH}=0,1.2=0,2mol\\ n_{MgSO_4}=0,1.0,8=0,08mol\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.0,4=0,04mol\)
Vì bazo và axit luôn pư trc nên H2SO4 hết MgSO4 dư.
\(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,08 0,04 0,04 0,08
\(2KOH+MgSO_4\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+K_2SO_4\)
0,12 0,06 0,06 0,06
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^0}MgO+H_2O\)
0,06 0,06 0,06
\(m_1=m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,06.58=3,48g\\ m_2=m_{MgO}=0,06.40=2,4g\\ C_{M\left(K_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,04+0,06}{0,1+0,1}=0,5M\\ C_{M\left(MgSO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,08-0,06}{0,1+0,1}=0,1M\)
PTHH: \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuCl_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,4}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) CuCl2 còn dư
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{CuO}=n_{CuCl_2\left(dư\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,2\cdot80=16\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2+0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{CuCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) mNaOH= 200.20%= 40(g)
=>nNaOH=1(mol)
PTHH: 2 NaOH + CuCl2 -> 2 NaCl + Cu(OH)2
Dung dịch sau khi lọc kết tủa có NaCl.
nNaCl=nNaOH= 1(mol)
nCuCl2=nCu(OH)2=nNaOH/2=1/2=0,5(mol)
mNaCl=1.58,5=58,5(g)
mCuCl2=0,5.135=67,5(g)
=> mddCuCl2=(67,5.100)/10=675(g)
mCu(OH)2=0,5.98=49(g)
=>mddNaCl=mddNaOH+ mddCuCl2 - mCu(OH)2= 200+675 - 98=777(g)
=> \(C\%ddNaCl=\dfrac{58,5}{777}.100\approx7,529\%\)
b) PTHH: Cu(OH)2 -to-> CuO + H2O
0,5__________________0,5(mol)
m(rắn)=mCuO=0,5.80=4(g)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.10\%}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)
bđ: 0,3 0,5
pứ: 0,25 0,5 0,5 0,25
[ ]: 0,05 0 0,5 0,25
\(PTHH:Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
(mol) 0,25 0,25
\(a.m_C=80.0,25=20\left(g\right)\)
\(b.m_{NaCl}=58,5.0,5=29,25\left(g\right)\\ m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{CuCl_2\left(du\right)}=135.0,05=6,75\left(g\right)\)
\(c.m_{ddspu}=100+200-24,5=275,5\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddCuCl_2\left(du\right)}=\dfrac{135.0,05}{275,5}.100=2,45\left(\%\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaCl}=\dfrac{0,5.58,5}{275,25}.100=10,62\left(\%\right)\)
rảnh zị..chưa đi học à