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Câu 1:
1:
a: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=3\)
=>\(x=3:\dfrac{1}{2}=3\cdot2=6\)
b: \(3x^2-12x=0\)
=>\(3x\cdot x-3x\cdot4=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>x(x-4)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
2:
a: Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm là:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2=-x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=>\(x^2=-2x+3\)
=>\(x^2+2x-3=0\)
=>(x+3)(x-1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi x=-3 thì \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot9=4,5\)
Khi x=1 thì \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot1^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Gọi (d1): y=ax+b(a<>0) là phương trình đường thẳng cần tìm
Thay x=2 và y=2 vào (d), ta được:
\(a\cdot2+b=2\)
=>2a+b=2
=>b=2-2a
=>y=ax+2-2a
Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm là:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2=ax+2-2a\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-ax-2+2a=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-a\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(2a-2\right)\)
\(=a^2-2\left(2a-2\right)=a^2-4a+4=\left(a-2\right)^2\)
Để (P) tiếp xúc với (d1) thì Δ=0
=>a-2=0
=>a=2
=>b=2-2a=2-4=-2
Vậy: Phương trình đường thẳng cần tìm là y=2x-2
\(\sqrt{9x+9}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{4}}=4\left(đk:x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\Leftrightarrow x+1=4\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 2:
e) \(\sqrt{4x-8}-12\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{9}}=\sqrt{x-2}-12\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-12.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x-2}-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x-2}-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\Leftrightarrow x=18\left(tm\right)\)
a)\(đkx\ge1,x\ne-1\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(nhận)
Vậy S=\(\left\{1\right\}\)
c)đk\(25x^2-10x+1=\) \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}+2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}+2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-1+2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)(nhận)
Vậy S=\(\left\{\dfrac{2}{7}\right\}\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}+2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=1-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=1-2x\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\\5x-1=2x-1\left(x< \dfrac{1}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{7}\left(nhận\right)\\x=0\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
trong \(\Delta ABC\) vuông tại A
AB=AC.tanC=10.tan30=5,77
CB=\(\sqrt{AC^2+AB^2}=\sqrt{10^2+5,77^2}=11,55\)
\(AH.BC=AB.AC\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{BC}=\dfrac{5,77.10}{11,55}=5\)
\(\widehat{B}=90-\widehat{C}=90-30=60\)
Câu 1:
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}+2+\sqrt{a}+2=2\sqrt{a}+4\\ A=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1-4\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ C=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{2}=\sqrt{x}\\ P=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+4}+\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{a}\right)}{3-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\\ Q=\sqrt{a}+4+3+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+2\\ Q=\sqrt{a}+9\)