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Change the following sentences from active into passive
1. They haven't finished their work
their work hasn't been finished
2. They didn't pay Jack for what he did for repairing their house
jack wasn't paid for what he did for repairing their house
3. The police caught the murder when he was buying a plane ticket for an overseas trip
the murder was caught by the police when he was buying a plane ticket for an overseas trip
4. Mai didn't introduce me to her mother
I wasn't introduced by Mai to her mother
5. A computer can do these calculations much more easily and quickly
these calculations can be done much more easily and quickly by a computer
6. A terrible flood has destroyed their house
their house has been destroyed by A terrible flood
7. The police shouldn't allow people to park their cars on the pavement
people shouldn't be allowed to park their cars on the pavement by the police
8. You mustn't move this man ; he is too ill. You'll have to leave him here
this man mustn't be moved; he is too ill. He will be had to left here
9. Candidates have to hand their answer sheets after 1 hour
their answer sheets are had to hand by Candidates after 1 hour
Change the following sentences from active into passive
1. They haven't finished their work
Their work hasn't been finished
2. They didn't pay Jack for what he did for repairing their house
Jack wasn't paid for what he did for repairing their house
3. The police caught the murder when he was buying a plane ticket for an overseas trip
The murder was caught by the police when he was buying a plane ticket for an overseas trip by the police
4. Mai didn't introduce me to her mother
Mai's mother wasn't introduced to me by her
5. A computer can do these calculations much more easily and quickly
These calculations can be done much more easily and quickly by a computer
6. A terrible flood has destroyed their house
Their house has been destroyed by a terrible flood
7. The police shouldn't allow people to park their cars on the pavement
People shouldn't be allowed to park their cars on the pavement by the police
8. You mustn't move this man ; he is too ill. You'll have to leave him here
This man musn't be moved, he is too ill. He will have to be left here
9. Candidates have to hand their answer sheets after 1 hour
Their answer sheets have to be handed by candidates after 1 hour
I . Change the sentences into active
1. The goite is painted since a year ( They )
they paint The goite since a year
2. Food can't be sold on the side walk ( People )
people can't sell on the side walk
3. She will be taken to Ha Long Bay next Sunday ( Her parents )
her parents will take her to Ha Long Bay next Sunday
4. The flowers should't be cut in the garden ( Children )
children should cut the flowers in the garden
5. Rice isn't planted in that country ( They )
they don't plant in that country
6. Are the lessons learnt carefully ? ( They )
do they learn the lessons carefully
7. When was this car bought ? ( He )
when did he buy this car
1. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
→ Her ticket was showed to the airline agent.
2. Jim baked this cake yesterday.
→ This cake was baked by Jim yesterday.
3. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.
→ A new apartment is going to be bought next year.
4. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
→ Have the Chrismas cards been sent to your family?
5. Mary typed letters in the office.
→ Letters are typed by Mary in the office.
6. His father will help you tomorrow.
→ You will be help by his father tomorrow.
7. Peter broke this bottle.
→ This bottle is broken by Peter.
8. They are learning English in the room.
→ English is being learnt in the room.
9. I don’t know her telephone number.
→ Her telephone number isn't known.
10. My students will bring the children home.
→ The children home will be bring by the students.
~ Study well ~ 
I. Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. (1pt
1. A. phoned B. called C. cooked D. climbed
2. A. category B. complain C. conserve D. ancient
3. A. though B. throw C. through D. thought
4. A. volcano B. damage C. earthquake D. teenager
II. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. (2pts)
1. If we______energy, there will be a shortage of energy soon.
A. use B. waste C. save D. destroy
2. Family members______live apart try to be together at Tet.
A. which B. where C. who D. when
3. Plastic bags will cause pollution______they are very hard to dissolve.
A. so B. but C. because D. or
4. “Have a nice weekend.” – “______”
A. You are the same B. The same to you C. so do I D. Will you?
5. When learning English, you should have a dictionary to look______the new words.
A. into B. after C. for D. up
6. If you want to improve your English, you should______speaking it as much aspossible.
A. practise B. train C. concentrate D. use
7. Nobody can deny the benefits of the Internet in our life, ______?
A. can it B. can't she C. can they D. can’t they
8. It's very hot today. I wish I______on the beach now.
A. am B. be C. were D. had been
VII. Read the text carefully, then answer the questions. (2 pts)
Every day on radio, on TV, and in the newspapers, we hear, see, or read about many problems in the
world, for example, pollution problems.
Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes,
trains, and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city
where many people are living. The second pollution problem is sea pollution. Many people earn their
living from fishing in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so
polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the
fish, but also affecting those people who eat fish.
Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more difficult
every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
1. Do we get the information about pollution problems in the world every day?
=>yes ,we do
2. What causes the air pollution?
=> It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes,
trains, and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city
where many people are living so it makes polluted air ,...
3. What is the second pollution problem?
=>it is sea pollution
4. What should we do now?
=>We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning of the original sentences. (1pt)
1. "What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?" she asked me.
→She asked___me what aspect of learning e i found most difficult____________________________________________________________
2. Do you know the children? They are playing soccer in the stadium.
→Do you___know the children who are playing soccer in the stadium______________________________________________________________
3. I have already done my homework.
→My homework__has already been done_________________________________________________________
1. They are very generous although they are poor.
→In spite of__being poor,they are very generous_____________________________________________________
Clothes can tell a lot about a person. Some people like very colorful clothes because they want everyone to look at them and they want to be the center of things. Other people like to wear nice clothes, but their clothes are not colorful or fancy. They do not like people to look at them. Clothes today are very different from the clothes of the 1800s. One difference is the way they look. For example, in the 1800s all women wore dresses. The dresses all had long skirts. But today women do not always wear dresses with long skirts .Sometimes they wear short skirts. Sometimes they wear pants. Another difference between 1800s and today is the cloth. In the 1800s, clothes were made only from natural kinds of cloth. They were made from cotton, wool, silk, or linen. But today, there are many kinds of man-made cloth. A lot of clothes are now made from nylon, rayon, or polyester.
Answer the questions:
1. Why do some people like very colorful clothes ?
Because they want everyone to look at them and they want to be the center of things.
2. Were the clothes of the 1800s the same as clothes today ?
No , they weren't
3. Who wore dresses with long skirts in the 1800s?
All women wore dresses.
4. What is another difference between 1800s and today?
Today women do not always wear dresses with long skirts
5. Are there many kinds of man -made cloth ?
Yes , there are
PART D. WRITING (2,5ms) I/ Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. (1,5m)
1. It's a pity I can't play the guitar well
. I wish I could play the guitar well
2. I have been doing homework for two hours.
I started doing homework two hours ago
3. Study hard or you will fail the final exam.
-If you don't study hard , you will fail the final exam.
4. They will build a new market near my
- A new market will e built near my housse
5. "Are you going to my party tonight?"
She asked me if / whether I was going to her party that night.
6. "Why don't you come to class today?"
she asked me why I didn't come to class that day
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III/ change into passive form
1. They have repair this road since last year
-> this road has been repaired since last year
2. Many students wore jeans in 1960s
-> jeans were worn by Many students in 1960s
3. People call Chicago "the windy city "
-> Chicago is called "the windy city "
4. They told me to look after the graden
-> i was told to look after the garden
5. We found the lost boy near the airport
-> the lost boy was found near the airport
6. They're going to build a new school here
-> a new school is going to be built here
7. We should save water and electricity
-> water and electricity should be saved
8. We saw her son over there 20 minutes ago
-> her son was seen over there 20 minutes ago
9. You must do this test carefully
-> this test must be done carefully
10. We have to imporve all the schools in this city
-> all the schools in this city have to be improved
12. They will change the name of this shop
-> the name of this shop will be changed
13. We can see the building from 100km away
-> the building can be seen from 100km away
14. They took a lot of photos on their trip
-> a lot of photos were taken on their trip
Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. The teacher corrects our homework every day.
-> Our homework is corrected by the teacher everyday.
2. The librarian doesn’t allow me to take the book home.
-> I am not allowed to take the book home by the librarian.
3. They are building a new hospital in Ha Tinh City.
-> A new hospital is being built in Ha Tinh City.
4. You should submit this application form right now.
-> This application form should be submitted right now.
5. He has to finish the report before the fifth of the month.
-> The report has to be finished before the fifth of the month.
6. No one has used this sewing machine for several months.
-> This sewing machine hasn't been used for several months.
7. The children are drawing pictures about their ideal world.
-> Pictures are being drawn by the children about their ideal world.
8. They awarded him the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.
-> He was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.
9. We saw him leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning.
-> He was seen to leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning.
10. You ought to water these plants once a week.
-> These plants ought to be watered once a week.
11. People saw her driving a car near the bridge.
-> She was seen driving a car near the bridge.
12. They said that he was the richest man in the town.
-> It was said that he was the richest man in the town.
-> He was said to be the richest man in the town.
13. Scientists began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1981.
-> Researches on AIDS were begun to carry out by scientists in 1981.
14. Everybody believed that he had died of lung cancer.
-> It was believed that he had died of lung cancer.
-> He was believed to have died of lung cancer.
15. People can’t learn a foreign language in a short time.
-> A foreign language can't be learnt in a short time.
16. Did anyone ask any questions about me ?
-> Were any questions asked about me?
17. The robbers forced the bank manager to hand over the money.
-> The bank manager was forced to hand over the money by the robbers.
18. They let us go.
-> We were let go.
19. Some people think he is a dangerous criminal.
-> He is thought to be a dangerous criminal.
20. No one told me the truth.
-> I wasn't told the truth.
Tham khảo
Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. The teacher corrects our homework every day.
-> Our homework is corrected by the teacher everyday.
2. The librarian doesn’t allow me to take the book home.
-> I am not allowed to take the book home by the librarian.
3. They are building a new hospital in Ha Tinh City.
-> A new hospital is being built in Ha Tinh City.
4. You should submit this application form right now.
-> This application form should be submitted right now.
5. He has to finish the report before the fifth of the month.
-> The report has to be finished before the fifth of the month.
6. No one has used this sewing machine for several months.
-> This sewing machine hasn't been used for several months.
7. The children are drawing pictures about their ideal world.
-> Pictures are being drawn by the children about their ideal world.
8. They awarded him the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.
-> He was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.
9. We saw him leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning.
-> He was seen to leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning.
10. You ought to water these plants once a week.
-> These plants ought to be watered once a week.
11. People saw her driving a car near the bridge.
-> She was seen driving a car near the bridge.
12. They said that he was the richest man in the town.
-> It was said that he was the richest man in the town.
13. Scientists began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1981.
-> Researches on AIDS were begun to carry out by scientists in 1981.
14. Everybody believed that he had died of lung cancer.
-> It was believed that he had died of lung cancer.
-> He was believed to have died of lung cancer.
15. People can’t learn a foreign language in a short time.
-> A foreign language can't be learnt in a short time.
16. Did anyone ask any questions about me ?
-> Were any questions asked about me?
17. The robbers forced the bank manager to hand over the money.
-> The bank manager was forced to hand over the money by the robbers.
18. They let us go.
-> We were let go.
19. Some people think he is a dangerous criminal.
-> He is thought to be a dangerous criminal.
20. No one told me the truth.
-> I wasn't told the truth.
V/ fill in the blanks with the proper prepositions, then answer the following questions
From-with-for-along-in-of-to-at
- My family is about 50 kilometers (1).......FROM....the city center. It is a very beatiful and peaceful place where people grow flowers and vegetables only. It's very famous (2)....FOR.......its pretty roses and picturesque scenes. The air is quiet fresh; however, the smell (3)....OF......the roses make people feel cool. (4)......IN........Spring, my village looks like a carpet with plenty of colors. Tourists come (5).........TO.....visit it so often. Nowadays, (6).....WITH..........electricity, it doesn't take the villagers much time to water the roses. And even (7)......AT.......night, people can walk (8).......ALONG .......the path and enjoy rge fresh smell of the flowers
* Questions :
1. What do they grow in the write's village?
->..flowers and vegetables…
2. What is the write's village famous for?
->THE pretty roses and picturesque scenes.…
1.I have to do my homework tonight.
My homework has to be done tonight by me
2.The constant heavy rain can damage the crop.
The crop can be damged by the constant heavy rain
3. They should write their essays carefully..
Their essays should be written carefully
4.People are going to grow trees along the streets in the center of the city.
Trees are going to be grown along the streets in the center of the city
5.People mustn't park motorbikes here.
Motorbikes musn't be parked here