Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
Áp dụng hệ thức lượt trong tam giác vuông ta có:
$\frac{1}{AH^2}=\frac{1}{AB^2}+\frac{1}{AC^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{AC^2}=\frac{1}{AH^2}-\frac{1}{AB^2}=\frac{1}{3a^2}$
$\Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{3}a$
$BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{a^2+3a^2}=2a$
b.
$HB=\frac{BC}{4}$ thì $HC=\frac{3}{4}BC$
$\Rightarrow \frac{HB}{HC}=\frac{1}{3}$
Áp dụng hệ thức lượt trong tam giác vuông:
$AB^2=BH.BC; AC^2=CH.BC$
$\Rightarrow \frac{AB}{AC}=\sqrt{\frac{BH}{CH}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$
Áp dụng định lý Pitago:
$4a^2=BC^2=AB^2+AC^2=(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}.AC)^2+AC^2$
$\Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{3}a$
$\Rightarrow AB=a$
c.
Áp dụng hệ thức lượt trong tam giác vuông:
$AB^2=BH.BC$
$\Leftrightarrow AB^2=BH(BH+CH)$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2=BH(BH+\frac{3}{2}a)$
$\Leftrightarrow BH^2+\frac{3}{2}aBH-a^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (BH-\frac{a}{2})(BH+2a)=0$
$\Rightarrow BH=\frac{a}{2}$
$BC=BH+CH=2a$
$AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=\sqrt{3}a$
d. Tương tự phần a.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$\widehat{AOB}=2\widehat{ACB}=2.45^0=90^0$
Tam giác $OAB$ vuông cân tại $O$ nên $OA=\frac{AB}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}$
Chu vi hình tròn $(O)$:
$2\pi OA=a\sqrt{2}\pi$
Độ dài cung nhỏ AB: $a\sqrt{2}\pi.\frac{90^0}{360^0}=\frac{a\sqrt{2}\pi}{4}$
Đáp án B.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: \(BE\cdot CF\cdot BC\)
\(=\dfrac{BH^2}{AB}\cdot\dfrac{CH^2}{AC}\cdot BC\)
\(=\dfrac{AH^4}{AH}=AH^3\)
c: \(\dfrac{BE}{CF}=\dfrac{BH^2}{AB}:\dfrac{CH^2}{AC}=\dfrac{BH^2}{CH^2}\cdot\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\left(\dfrac{AB}{AC}\right)^3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(BD\cdot CE\cdot BC\)
\(=\dfrac{HB^2}{AB}\cdot\dfrac{HC^2}{AC}\cdot\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{AH}\)
\(=\dfrac{AH^4}{AH}=AH^3\)
b: \(\dfrac{BD}{CE}=\dfrac{HB^2}{AB}:\dfrac{HC^2}{AC}=\dfrac{HB^2}{AB}\cdot\dfrac{AC}{HC^2}=\dfrac{AB^4}{AB}\cdot\dfrac{AC}{AC^4}=\dfrac{AB^3}{AC^3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) Áp dụng HTL:
\(\dfrac{1}{AH^2}=\dfrac{1}{AB^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}=\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{32}\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng đ/lý Pytago:
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{4^2+\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=4\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3\\2x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}+2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{81}{25}.\dfrac{49}{16}.\dfrac{9}{196}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{81}{25}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{16}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4.49}}=\dfrac{9}{5}.\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2.7}=\dfrac{9.3}{5.4.2}=\dfrac{27}{40}\)
b) \(\sqrt{72}-5\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{49.3}+\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{12}=\)
\(=\sqrt{9.4.2}-5\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{49.3}+\sqrt{16.3}+\sqrt{4.3}\)
\(=3.2\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\) \(=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)
d) \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}=\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4.5}-\sqrt{9.5}+3\sqrt{9.2}+\sqrt{9.4.2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+3.3\sqrt{2}+3.2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=15\sqrt{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. \(\sqrt[3]{8}=2.\)
2. \(A=\sqrt{16a^2}=4\left|a\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=4a\left(a\ge0\right)\\A=-4a\left(a< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right..\)
3. \(B=\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(9-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{6}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{23\sqrt{6}}{46}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}.\)
4. C.
AB=AC \(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) cân tại A
\(\Rightarrow AH\) đồng thời là phân giác và trung tuyến
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{BAH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\widehat{A}=60^0\\BH=\dfrac{1}{2}BC=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trong tam giác vuông ABH:
\(tan\widehat{BAH}=\dfrac{BH}{AH}\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{BH}{tan\widehat{BAH}}=\dfrac{6}{tan60^0}=2\sqrt{3}\)