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1, \(x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
2, \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot2x+3^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
3, \(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
4, \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot1+1^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)
5, \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
1: =(x+y)^2
2: =(2x+3)^2
3: =(x+5/2)^2
4: =(4x-1)^2
5: =(x+1/2)^2
6: =(x-3/2)^2
7: =(x+1)^3
8: =(1/2x+1)^2
9: =(3y-1/3)^3
10: =(2x+y)^3
\(x^2-6x+9=x^2-2.3x+3^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{4}a^2+2ab^2+4b^4=\left(\frac{1}{2}a\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}a.2b^2+\left(2b\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}a+2b\right)^2\)
\(25+10x+x^2=5^2+2.5x+x^2=\left(5+x\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{2}{3}y^4+y^8=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{3}y^4+\left(y^4\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}-y^4\right)^2\)
a) 25x² - 10xy + y²
= (5x)² - 2.5x.y + y²
= (5x - y)²
b) 4/9 x² + 20/3 xy + + 25y²
= (2/3 x)² + 2.2/3 x.5y + (5y)²
= (2/3 x + 5y)²
c) 9x² - 12x + 4
= (3x)² - 2.3x.2 + 2²
= (3x - 2)²
d) Sửa đề: 16u²v⁴ - 8uv² + 1
= (4uv²)² - 2.4uv².1 + 1²
= (4uv² - 1)²
a) \(x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(9-24x+16x^2\)
\(=\left(3-4x\right)^2\)
c) \(4x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}+2x\)
\(=4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(25x^2-10xy+y^2=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.y+y^2=\left(5x-y\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{4}{9}x^2+\dfrac{20}{3}xy+25y^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x\right)^2+2.\dfrac{2}{3}x.5y+\left(5y\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+5y\right)^2\)
a:Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{1}{4}a^2+2ab+4b^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}a\cdot2b+\left(2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a+2b\right)^2\)
b: Sửa đề:\(y^4-\dfrac{1}{3}y^4+\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(=y^8-2\cdot y^4\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(=\left(y^4-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}y^4+y^8=(\dfrac{1}{3})^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}.y^4+(y^4)^2\)
\(=(\dfrac{1}{3}-y^4)^2\)