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\(b,16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x-1\right)^2\\ c,4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\\ e,=x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\\ g,=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2=\left[x-\left(y+2\right)\right]^2=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\\ h,=\left[x+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) \(a^2-6a+9=\left(a-3\right)^2\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+2xy^2+4y^4=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y^2\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+30x-25+9x^2+18x+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x=46\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{24}\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(25x^2-\dfrac{10}{3}xy+\dfrac{1}{9}y^2=\left(5x-\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2\)
b: \(25x^2-15x+\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(5x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
c: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(4x^2-xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)=8x^3+\dfrac{1}{8}y^3\)
d: \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(x^4+\dfrac{2}{3}x^2+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=x^6-\dfrac{8}{27}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a,-x^3/8 + 3/(4x^2) - 3/(2x) +1`
`=-(x^3/8 - 3/(4x^2) + 3/(2x) - 1)`
`=-(x/2 - 1)^3`
`b,x^6 - 3/(2x^{4} y) + 3/(4x^{2}y^{2}) - 1/(8y^{3})`
`=(x^3 - 1/(2y))^{3}`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a, a^2 + 10ab + 25b^2 = (a+5b)^2`
`b, 1 + 9a^2 - 6a = (3a-1)^2`
a) \(a^2+10ab+25b^2\)
\(=a^2+2\cdot5b\cdot a+\left(5b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+5b\right)^2\)
b) \(1+9a^2-6a\)
\(=1-6a+9a^2\)
\(=\left(1+3a\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A)\(1-2x+x^2\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)^2\)
B)\(4y+4+y^2\)
\(=2^2+4y+y^2\)
\(=\left(2+y\right)^2\)
C)\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{2}x+x^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}x+x^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+x\right)\)
D)\(36x^2+12xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(6x+y\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+6x+9=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
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\(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
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\(x^3+12x^2+48x+64=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
1) \(\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{x^2+25}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+10x+25+x^2-10x+25}{x^2+25}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+50}{x^2+25}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+25\right)}{x^2+25}=2\)
2) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+3^3-54-x^3\)
\(=27-54=-27\)
3) \(\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(y+3x\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2-y^2-6xy-9x^2\)
\(=-5x^2-2xy\)
4) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3-\left(2x-1\right)^3-24x^2\)
\(=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+12x^2-6x+1-24x^2\)
\(=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x^2+2x+1=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2-4x+4=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
d) \(z^2-z+\dfrac{1}{4}=z^2-2\cdot z\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(z-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e) \(25x^2-10x+1=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot1+1^2=\left(5x-1\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(x^2+2x+1=x^2+2x1+1^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b)\(9x^2+y^2+6xy=3^2x^2+y^2+2.3x.y=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.y+y^2=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
c)\(25a^2+4b^2-20ab=5^2a^2+2^2b^2-2.5a.2b=\left(5a\right)^2-2.5a.2b+\left(2b\right)^2=\left(5a-2b\right)^2\)
d)\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
a) \(x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(9-24x+16x^2\)
\(=\left(3-4x\right)^2\)
c) \(4x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}+2x\)
\(=4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)