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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
$n_{CaCO_3} = 0,12(mol) ; n_{HCl} = 0,6(mol)
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\text{→}CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
Ban đầu 0,12 0,6 (mol)
Phản ứng 0,12 0,24 (mol)
Sau pư 0 0,36 0,12 (mol)
$V = 0,12.22,4 = 2,688(lít)$
b)
$n_{Cl^-} = 0,6(mol) ; n_{H^+} = 0,36(mol)$
$n_{Ca^{2+}} = 0,12(mol)$
$[Cl^-] = \dfrac{0,6}{0,2} = 3M$
$[H^+] = \dfrac{0,36}{0,2} = 1,8M$
$[Ca^{2+}] = \dfrac{0,12}{0,2} = 0,6M$
a,\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{12}{100}=0,12\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,2.3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Mol: 0,12 0,12
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,12}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{2}\)⇒ HCl dư,CaCO3 pứ hết
\(V_{CO_2}=0,12.22,4=2,688\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,1=0,02\left(mol\right)=n_{H^+}=n_{Cl^-}\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.0,15=0,03\left(mol\right)=n_{SO_4^{2-}}\) \(\Rightarrow n_{H^+}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{H^+}=0,02+0,06=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3.0,05=0,015\left(mol\right)=n_{Ba^{2+}}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{OH^-}=2n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)
0,03___0,03 (mol) ⇒ nH+ dư = 0,05 (mol)
\(Ba^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}\rightarrow BaSO_4\)
0,015___0,015______0,015 (mol) ⇒ nSO42- dư = 0,015 (mol)
⇒ m = mBaSO4 = 0,015.233 = 3,495 (g)
\(\left[Cl^-\right]=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2+0,3}=0,04\left(M\right)\)
\(\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2+0,3}=0,1\left(M\right)\)
\(\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\dfrac{0,015}{0,2+0,3}=0,03\left(M\right)\)
b, pH = -log[H+] = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đáp án A
nCO2=0,15 mol, nBa(OH)2=0,125 mol
1<nOH-/nCO2=0,25/0,15=1,67<2 => Tạo 2 muối
BaCO3: x
Ba(HCO3)2: y
x+y=nBa2+=0,125
x+2y=nC=0,15
=>x=0,1; y=0,025
CM Ba(HCO3)2=0,025/0,125=0,2M
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{9,6}{64}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Cu + 8HNO3 → 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O
Mol: 0,15 0,15 0,1
\(V_{NO}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, \(C_{M_{ddCu\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3.0,1=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.0,15=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2\left(đề\right)}}{n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2\left(PTHH\right)}}=\dfrac{0,03}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl\left(đề\right)}}{n_{HCl\left(PTHH\right)}}=\dfrac{0,03}{2}\\ \Rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2dư\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2\left(p.ứ\right)}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=\dfrac{0,03}{2}=0,015\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,015=0,015\left(mol\right)\\ \left[OH^-\right]=2.\left[Ba\left(OH\right)_2\left(dư\right)\right]=\dfrac{0,015}{0,3+0,2}=0,03\left(M\right)\\ \Rightarrow pH=14+log\left[OH^-\right]=14+log\left[0,03\right]\approx12,477\)
Nồng độ mol/lít các ion trong dd A:
\(\left[OH^-\left(dư\right)\right]=0,06\left(M\right)\left(nt\right)\\\left[Cl^-\right]=2.\left[BaCl_2\right]=2.\left(\dfrac{0,015}{0,5}\right)=0,06\left(M\right)\\ \left[Ba^{2+}\right]=0,03+ 0,03=0,06\left(M\right)\)
\(1.n_{cation}=0,1.0,6+0,05.0,4=0,08\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(cation\right)}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,6+0,4}=0,08\left(M\right)\\ 2.n_{cation}=0,2.0,2+2.0,3.0,1=0,1mol\\ C_{M\left(cation\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,3}=0,2\left(M\right)\)
Cation của H2SO4 là H+.
Đề yêu cầu tính tổng nồng độ, không phải tổng số mol.