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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...........\frac{19}{20}=\frac{1}{20}\)
b) \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
=> \(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
=> \(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
=> \(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
c) \(\frac{7}{4}.\left(\frac{3333}{1212}+\frac{3333}{2020}+\frac{3333}{3030}+\frac{3333}{4242}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}\left(\frac{33}{12}+\frac{33}{20}+\frac{33}{30}+\frac{33}{42}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}.33\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{231}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{231}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{231}{4}.\frac{4}{21}=11\)
d.e) ktra lại đề
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{3333}{101}\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\right)=\frac{3333}{101}\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3333}{101}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3333}{101}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{3333}{101}.\frac{4}{21}=\frac{1111.4}{101.7}=\frac{4444}{707}\)
Bài 2
\(A=\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}=\frac{2^{10}-1+2}{2^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}=\frac{2^{10}-3+4}{2^{10}-3}=1+\frac{4}{2^{10}-3}\)
Ta thấy \(2^{10}-1>2^{10}-3\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{2^{10}-3}< \frac{4}{2^{10}-3}\)
Từ đó \(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{4}{2^{10}-3}\Rightarrow A< B\)
Bài 3\(P=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{11}}{\frac{5}{12}+\left(1-\frac{7}{11}\right)}=\frac{\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{11}}{\frac{5}{12}+\frac{4}{11}}=\frac{\frac{55+60}{11.12}}{\frac{55+48}{12.11}}=\frac{115}{103}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{8^2}=\frac{1}{8\cdot8}< \frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
Cộng vế theo vế
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}\)
Lại có \(\frac{7}{8}< 1\)
Theo tính chất bắc cầu => \(B< \frac{7}{8}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/ \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{8}< 1\)
\(B< 1\)
2/ \(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1\times2\times3\times...\times19}{2\times3\times4\times...\times20}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
3/ \(A=\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3333}{1212}+\dfrac{3333}{2020}+\dfrac{3333}{3030}+\dfrac{3333}{4242}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{33}{12}+\dfrac{33}{20}+\dfrac{33}{30}+\dfrac{33}{42}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{33}{3.4}+\dfrac{33}{4.5}+\dfrac{33}{5.6}+\dfrac{33}{6.7}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{4}.33.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{231}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{231}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{21}\)
\(A=11\)
4/ A phải là \(\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
Ta có : \(B=\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}>\dfrac{2011}{2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}=\dfrac{2011+2012}{2013}>\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ko hieu tai sao co the dat ra mot cau hoi vo li nhu vay?
deo hieuluon
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bao quynh Cao bạn ơi hình như bn làm sai đề ạ 7/4 mà sao lại 4/7 ạ
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A= 7/4 (33/12 +33/20+33/30+33/42)
A= 7/4 * 33 * (1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42)
A= 7/4 * 33 * (1/3*4 + 1/4*5 +1/5*6 +1/6*7)
A= 231/4 (1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7)
A=231/4(1/3-1/7)
A=231/4(7/21-3/21)
A=231/4 * 4/21
A=11
Vậy A=11
--------------------- la j vay bn