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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{2x-3}{4}.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{21}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3=7\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
z4:
\(\dfrac{24}{148}=\dfrac{6}{37}=\dfrac{108}{37\cdot18}\)
\(\dfrac{-14}{-36}=\dfrac{7}{18}=\dfrac{7\cdot37}{18\cdot37}=\dfrac{259}{37\cdot18}\)
mà 108<259
nên \(\dfrac{24}{148}< \dfrac{-14}{-36}\)
z5: \(\dfrac{-26}{-72}=\dfrac{26}{72}< 1\)
\(1< \dfrac{45}{20}=\dfrac{-45}{-20}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{-26}{-72}< \dfrac{-45}{-20}\)
z6: \(\dfrac{14}{42}=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\cdot4}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{4}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{21}{28}=\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\cdot3}{4\cdot3}=\dfrac{9}{12}\)
mà 4<9
nên \(\dfrac{14}{42}< \dfrac{21}{28}\)
z7: \(\dfrac{-14}{-56}=\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{21}{35}=\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3\cdot4}{5\cdot4}=\dfrac{12}{20}\)
mà 5<12
nên \(\dfrac{-14}{-56}< \dfrac{21}{35}\)
z8: \(10A=\dfrac{10^{201}+10}{10^{201}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{201}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{202}+10}{10^{202}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{202}+1}\)
\(10^{201}+1< 10^{202}+1\)
=>\(\dfrac{9}{10^{201}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{202}+1}\)
=>\(\dfrac{9}{10^{201}+1}+1>\dfrac{9}{10^{202}+1}+1\)
=>10A>10B
=>A>B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Dạng 3:
Bài 1:
a) Số lượng số hạng là:
\(\left(999-1\right):1+1=999\) (số hạng)
Tổng dãy là:
\(A=\left(999+1\right)\cdot999:2=499500\)
b) Số lượng số hạng là:
\(\left(100-7\right):3+1=32\) (số hạng)
Tổng dãy là:
\(S=\left(100+7\right)\cdot32:2=1712\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
p: \(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{5}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{5}{50\cdot51}\)
\(=5\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50\cdot51}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=5\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{51}\right)=5\cdot\dfrac{50}{51}=\dfrac{250}{51}\)
q: \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{210}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{2}{20}+...+\dfrac{2}{420}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{420}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20\cdot21}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{19}{42}=\dfrac{19}{21}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c)\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1.2}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1.3}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...\left(\dfrac{1.2021}{1.2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{1.2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{1.3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\dfrac{2022}{1.2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.4.5...2022}{\left(1.1.1....1\right)\left(2.3.4...2021\right)}\)
\(=\)\(\dfrac{3.4.5...2022}{2.3.4...2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{2022}{2}=1011\)
\(d\))\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)....\left(1-\dfrac{1}{199}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{1.2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right)....\left(\dfrac{200}{1.200}-\dfrac{1}{1.200}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3....199}{\left(1.1.1....1\right).\left(2.3.4....200\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3...199}{2.3.4...200}\)
Nếu mik làm sai mong bạn thông cảm