Question

[TuanMinh]

cần gấp trả lời + giải thích đúng mình cho 3 tick ạ

1.      The earth________ on the sun for its heat and light.

a. is depend                 b. depending             c. has depend              d. depends

2.      In the last two decades, space exploration___great contributions to weather forecasting.

a. is making                 b. has made               c. made                        d. makes

3.On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong ________ down onto the moon, the first person ever set foot on another planet.

a. was stepping            b. stepped                  c. has stepped              d. was step

4.How many languages_____ John speak?

a. do                            b. does                       c. did                           d. will

5.Hurry! The train________ I don't want to miss it.

a. comes                      b. is coming               c. came                        d. has come

6.Angelina Jolie is a famous actress. She ________ in several film.

a. appears                    b. is appearing           c. appeared                  d. has appeared

7. Where _________ before you moved here?

A. did you use to live                                        B. did you used to live

C. used you to live                                             D. do you use to live

8.Money _______ buying or selling goods

A. use                                                                B. is used to                C. is used for   D. used to

9.What time________ the next train leave?

a. does                         b. will                        c. shall                         d. would

10.Monica________ with her sister at the moment until she finds a flat.

a. stays                        b. is staying               c. will stay                   d. is going to stay

11.The man got out of the car,_______ round to the back and opened the boot.

a. walking                    b. walked                  c. walks                       d. walk

12.For several years his ambition ________ to be a pilot.

a. is                              b. has been                c. was                          d. had been

13.Henry________ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.

a. was going                b. went                      c. has gone                  d. did go

14.Look! The bus________

a. left                           b. has left                  c. leaves                       d. is leaving

15.Mike________ one hour ago.

a. phoned                    b. was phoning          c. had phoned              d. has phoned

16. We _______ touch since we _______ school three years ago.

A. lost / have left

B. have lost / leave

C. have lost / left

D. were losing / had left

17.I _______ there once a long time ago and ________ back since.

A. have gone/was

B. go/am not

C. was going/had not been

D. went/have not been 

18._____ Tom Cruise's last movie? Yes, I _______ it three days ago.

A.Have you ever seen / saw

B.Did you ever see / have seen

C. Had you ever seen / would see

D. Will you ever see / saw

19. He last has his eyes tested ten months ago

A. He had tested his eyes ten months before

B. He didn’t have any test on his eyes ten months before

C. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then

D. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months

20.I haven't met my grandparents for five years.

A. I often met my grandparents five years ago

B. I last met my grandparents five years ago

C. I have met my grandparents for five years

D. I didn't meet my grandparents five years ago

Answer 1

[Phan Quỳnh]

1. The earth________ on the sun for its heat and light.

a. is depend                 b. depending             c. has depend              d. depends

(➝ Câu này chỉ sự thật hiển nhiên nên dùng thì hiện tại đơn.)

2. In the last two decades, space exploration___great contributions to weather forecasting.

a. is making                 b. has made               c. made                        d. makes

(Có cụm "In the last two decades", ta dùng thì Hiện tại hoàn thành)

3.On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong ________ down onto the moon, the first person ever set foot on another planet.

a. was stepping            b. stepped                  c. has stepped              d. was step

(Chỉ sự việc đã diễn ra trong quá khứ, vì vậy dùng thì quá khứ đơn)

4.How many languages_____ John speak?

a. do                            b. does                       c. did                           d. will

(Câu hỏi thông thường về một thực tế, ta dùng thì hiện tại đơn)

5.Hurry! The train________ I don't want to miss it.

a. comes                      b. is coming               c. came                        d. has come

(có từ chỉ mệnh lệnh phía trước (Hurry!), vì vậy ta dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

6.Angelina Jolie is a famous actress. She ________ in several film.

a. appears                    b. is appearing           c. appeared                  d. has appeared

(có từ "several", vì vậy dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

7. Where _________ before you moved here?

A. did you use to live                                        B. did you used to live

C. used you to live                                             D. do you use to live

(Kiến thức về thì: "before you moved here" là trước khi bạn chuyển đến đây, vì vậy vế trước là hỏi về thời điểm trong quá khứ. Do đó ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn. Mà đây là dạng câu hỏi nên ta đảo trợ động từ (did) lên trước chủ ngữ (you) và chuyển động từ về nguyên thể (use))

8.Money _______ buying or selling goods

A. use                                                                B. is used to                C. is used for   D. used to

((be) used for Ving: được sử dụng cho mục đích gì đó.)

9.What time________ the next train leave?

a. does                         b. will                        c. shall                         d. would

(có "next" ta sử dụng thì tương lai đơn)

10.Monica________ with her sister at the moment until she finds a flat.

a. stays                        b. is staying               c. will stay                   d. is going to stay

(có "at the moment" ta sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

11.The man got out of the car,_______ round to the back and opened the boot.

a. walking                    b. walked                  c. walks                       d. walk

(ba hành động liên tiếp diễn ra trong quá khứ)

12.For several years his ambition ________ to be a pilot.

a. is                              b. has been                c. was                          d. had been

(cụm "For several years" chia thì Hiện tại hoàn thành)

13.Henry________ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.

a. was going                b. went                      c. has gone                  d. did go

(Một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác bất chợt xen vào. Hành động xen vào chia ở thì quá khứ đơn).

14.Look! The bus________

a. left                           b. has left                  c. leaves                       d. is leaving

(có từ chỉ mệnh lệnh phía trước (Look!), vì vậy ta dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

15.Mike________ one hour ago.

a. phoned                    b. was phoning          c. had phoned              d. has phoned

(có "ago" ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn)

16. We _______ touch since we _______ school three years ago.

A. lost / have left

B. have lost / leave

C. have lost / left

D. were losing / had left

(Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và vẫn còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại.

Chú ý: for + 1 khoảng thời gian, since + 1 mốc thời gian/ mệnh đề chia ở thì quá khứ đơn.)

17.I _______ there once a long time ago and ________ back since.

A. have gone/was

B. go/am not

C. was going/had not been

D. went/have not been

(Vế đầu ta xác định thì quá khứ đơn nhờ từ ago, vế sau ta xác định thì hiện tại hoàn thành nhờ từ since.) 

18._____ Tom Cruise's last movie? Yes, I _______ it three days ago.

A.Have you ever seen / saw

B.Did you ever see / have seen

C. Had you ever seen / would see

D. Will you ever see / saw

(Dịch: 

Bạn đã từng xem bộ phim cuối cùng của Tom Cruise chưa?

Vâng, tôi đã nhìn thấy nó ba ngày trước.)

19. He last has his eyes tested ten months ago

A. He had tested his eyes ten months before

B. He didn’t have any test on his eyes ten months before

C. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then

D. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months

(The last time + S + Ved/V2 + was + [khoảng thời gian] + ago

= S + have/ has not (haven’t/ hasn’t) + Ved/V3 + for + [khoảng thời gian])

20.I haven't met my grandparents for five years.

A. I often met my grandparents five years ago

B. I last met my grandparents five years ago

C. I have met my grandparents for five years

D. I didn't meet my grandparents five years ago

(S + have/ has not (haven’t/ hasn’t) + Ved/V3 + for + [khoảng thời gian]

= S + didn't + V + O + khoảng thời gian + ago)

Answer 2

[Sinh Viên NEU]

1.      The earth________ on the sun for its heat and light.

a. is depend                 b. depending             c. has depend              d. depends

2.      In the last two decades, space exploration___great contributions to weather forecasting.

a. is making                 b. has made               c. made                        d. makes

In the last + khoảng tgian chỉ thì htai hoàn thành

3.On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong ________ down onto the moon, the first person ever set foot on another planet.

a. was stepping            b. stepped                  c. has stepped              d. was step

ngày tháng trong quá khứ => quá khứ đơn

4.How many languages_____ John speak?

a. do                            b. does                       c. did                           d. will

John là số ít nên dùng trợ động từ does 

5.Hurry! The train________ I don't want to miss it.

a. comes                      b. is coming               c. came                        d. has come

Động từ + ! sẽ chỉ thì hiện tại tiếp diễn nhé