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a)
m dd = 2 + 80 = 82(gam)
C% NaCl = 2/82 .100% = 2,44%
b) Coi V dd = 100(ml)
Ta có :
m dd = D.V = 1,08.100 = 108(gam)
n NaOH = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)
Suy ra : C% NaOH = 0,2.40/108 .100% = 7,41%
1)
m NaCl = 200.15% = 30(gam)
m H2O = 200 -30 = 170(gam)
- Pha chế : Cân lấy 30 gam NaCl cho vào cốc. Đong lấy 170 gam nước cho vào cốc khuấy đều
2) n Na2O = a(mol)
m NaOH = 400.15% = 40(gam)
Na2O + H2O → 2NaOH
a...............a............2a..........(mol)
Sau pư :
m dd = 400 + 62a - 18a = 400 + 44a(gam)
m NaOH = 2a.40 + 40 = 80a + 40(gam)
=> C% NaOH = (80a + 40) / (400 + 44a) .100% = 25%
=> a = 20/23
=> m Na2O = 62. 20/23 = 53,91 gam
\(\text{1)}m_{KOH}=40.35\%=14\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{KOH}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ \text{Theo pthh}:n_{HCl}=n_{KOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=0,25.0,5=0,125\left(l\right)\)
\(\text{2)}n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,05}{27}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=200.14,7\%=29,4\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\\ \text{PTHH}:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ \text{LTL}:\dfrac{0,15}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{3}\rightarrow H_2SO_4\text{ dư}\)
\(\text{Theo pthh}:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,15=0,225\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=0,225\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,15=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \rightarrow m_{dd\left(\text{sau phản ứng}\right)}=200+4,05-0,3.2=203,45\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{H_2SO_4\text{ dư}}=\dfrac{\left(0,3-0,225\right).98}{203,45}=3,61\%\\C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{342.0,075}{203,45}=12,61\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi: a, b lần lượt là khối lượng dung dịch NaCl (4%) và NaCl (12%)
Ta có :
\(m_{dd_{NaCl\left(10\%\right)}}=a+b=100\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl\left(10\%\right)}=100\cdot10\%=10\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl\left(4\%\right)}=0.04a\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl\left(12\%\right)}=0.12b\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow0.04a+0.12b=10\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=25,b=75\)
\(a.\\ C\%_{sau}=\dfrac{5}{100}=\dfrac{32.0,1}{32+m_{H_2O}}\\ m_{H_2O}=32\left(g\right)\\ b.\\ C_{M\left(sau\right)}=1=\dfrac{0,2.2}{0,2+V_{H_2O}}\\ V_{H_2O}=0,2\left(L\right)=200\left(mL\right)\)