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\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x+1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7^4\cdot3-7^3}{7^4\cdot6-7^3\cdot2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7^3\cdot\left(7\cdot3-1\right)}{7^3\cdot2\left(7\cdot3-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(E=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot E=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot E=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=\dfrac{3-\dfrac{3}{3^{101}}}{2}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)
Lời giải:
$x=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}+\frac{1}{100}$
$=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{99-98}{98.99}+\frac{100-99}{99.100}+\frac{1}{100}$
$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}$
$=1$
`# \text {DNamNgV}`
\(x-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}-...-\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}=\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}\right)=\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)=\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)=\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{98}{99}=\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy, `x = 1.`
Do mỗi số hạng ở vế trái nằm trong dấu giá trị tuyệt đối mà vế phải 100 là số dương nên x cũng là số dương
Do x dương nên ta có:
\(x+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+x+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=100x\)
Dãy trên có 99 số hạng nên
\(99x+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{100}=x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{x+y-2017z}{z}=\dfrac{y+z-2017x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-2017y}{y}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+y}{z}-2017=\dfrac{z+y}{x}-2017=\dfrac{z+x}{y}-2017\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+y}{z}=\dfrac{z+y}{x}=\dfrac{z+x}{y}\)
đặt x+y+z = t
=> \(\dfrac{t-z}{z}=\dfrac{t-x}{x}=\dfrac{t-y}{y}< =>\dfrac{t}{z}-1=\dfrac{t}{x}-1=\dfrac{t}{y}-1\) \(< =>\dfrac{t}{z}=\dfrac{t}{y}=\dfrac{t}{x}\)
=> x=y=z
ta lại có
\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{y}\right)\)
vì x=y=z => P = \(\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
Áp dụng công thức \(\dfrac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{k}-\dfrac{1}{k+1}\), ta có:
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{999}-\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)=1-\dfrac{1}{1000}=\dfrac{999}{1000}\)
a,
\(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2^5}}{1-\sqrt{9}}\)
\(=2^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2^5}}{1-3}=4-3+\dfrac{\sqrt{2^6}}{-2}=1+\dfrac{8}{-2}=1+\left(-4\right)=-3\)
b,
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)\cdot\dfrac{49}{50}\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\cdot\dfrac{49}{50}\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\cdot\dfrac{49}{50}=\dfrac{49}{50}\cdot\dfrac{49}{50}=\dfrac{49^2}{50^2}=\dfrac{2401}{2500}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+.......-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{99}{100}-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=\dfrac{-49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-49}{100}:\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{200}\)
Vậy ...............................
Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
A=1-\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
A= \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
A=\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+1-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)