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\(\dfrac{4x+2}{4x-2}+\dfrac{3-6x}{6x-6}\left(dkxd:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(1-2x\right)}{6\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}+\dfrac{1-2x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}+\dfrac{1-2x}{2x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2-2x-2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-2\right)}+\dfrac{-4x^2+4x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2-2x-2-4x^2+4x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-3}{4x^2-6x+2}\)
Lời giải:
1.
$x^3+3x^2-16x-48=(x^3+3x^2)-(16x+48)=x^2(x+3)-16(x+3)$
$=(x+3)(x^2-16)=(x+3)(x-4)(x+4)$
2.
$4x(x-3y)+12y(3y-x)=4x(x-3y)-12y(x-3y)=(x-3y)(4x-12y)=4(x-3y)(x-3y)=4(x-3y)^2$
3.
$x^3+2x^2-2x-1=(x^3-x^2)+(3x^2-3x)+(x-1)=x^2(x-1)+3x(x-1)+(x-1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+3x+1)$
`x^2+x+1=x^2+x+1/4+3/4=(x+1/2)^2 +3/4`
Vì `(x+1/2)^2 >= 0` với mọi `x`
`=>(x+1/2)^2 +3/4 >= 3/4` với mọi `x`
`=>` Biểu thức Min `=3/4<=>x=-1/2`
_____________
`(x-3)(x+5)+4=x^2+2x-11=x^2+2x+1-12=(x+1)^2-12`
Vì `(x+1)^2 >= 0` với mọi `x`
`=>(x+1)^2-12 >= -12` với mọi `x`
`=>` Biểu thức Min `=-1/2<=>x=-1`
1) \(A=36x^2+12x+1=\left(6x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(minA=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
2) \(B=9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(minB=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
4) \(D=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
\(minD=-14\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(minC\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(E=\left(x-8\right)^2+\left(x+7\right)^2=2x^2-2x+113=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{225}{2}\ge\dfrac{225}{2}\)
\(minE=\dfrac{225}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(3\left(5x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+x^2-13x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-3-x^2+2+x^2-13x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{2}=4\)
\(AH^2=BH.CH=18.32=576\Rightarrow AH=24\left(cm\right)\)
\(AB^2=AH^2+BH^2=576+324=900\) (Δ ABH vuông tại H)
\(\Rightarrow AB=30\left(cm\right)\)
\(AC^2=AH^2+CH^2=576+1024=1600\) (Δ ACH vuông tại H)
\(\Rightarrow AC=40\left(cm\right)\)
Xét tam giác AHB vuông tại H có:
AH2+HB2=AB2(định lý pythagore) (1)
Xét tam giác AHC vuông tại H có:
HA2+HC2=AC2 (định lý pythagore) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta cộng lại vế theo vế, có:
2AH2+BH2+CH2=AB2+AC2
<=>2AH2+BH2+CH2=BC2
<=> 2AH2+182+322=(18+32)2
<=>2AH2+1348=2500
<=>2AH2=2500-1348
<=>2AH2=1152
<=>AH2=1152:2
<=>AH2=576
<=>AH=\(\sqrt{576}\)
<=>AH=24(cm)
-Ta thay AH=24cm vào (1) ta có:
HB2+AH2=AB2
<=>182+242=AB2
<=>900=AB2
<=>\(AB=\sqrt{900}=30\)(cm)
-Ta thay AH=24cm vào (2) ta có:
HC2+HA2=AC2
<=>322+242=AC2
<=>1600=AC2
\(\Leftrightarrow AC=\sqrt{1600}=40\left(cm\right)\)
Vậy AB=30cm; AC=40cm
a)\(8+\left(4x+3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^3+\left(4x+3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+4x+3\right)\left[2^2-2.\left(4x+3\right)+\left(4x+3\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5+4x\right)\left[4-8x-6+16x^2+24x+9\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5+4x\right)\left(16x^2+16x+7\right)\)
b)\(81-\left(9-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9^2-\left(9-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9-9+x\right)\left(9+9-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(18-x\right)\)
6.(8 - \(x\)) = 4\(x\)
48 - 6\(x\) = 4\(x\)
4\(x\) + 6\(x\) = 48
10\(x\) = 48
\(x\) = 48 : 10
\(x=4,8\)
Vậy \(x=4,8\)
6(8 - x) = 4x
<=> 48 - 6x = 4x
<=> 48 = 6x + 4x
<=> 48 = 10x
<=> x = \(\dfrac{24}{5}\) = 4,8