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- Countable nouns (c): (Danh từ đến được)
apple, egg, sweet
- Uncountable nouns (u): (Danh từ không đến được)
juice, bread, pasta, water, snack
RULES1. With countable nouns, we use a or an and plural forms: an apple / apples, an egg / eggs, a sweet/ sweets.
(Với danh từ đếm được, chúng ta sử dụng a, an, và hình thức số nhiều: một quả táo / những quả táo, một quả trứng / những quả trứng, một viên kẹo / những viên kẹo.)
2. With uncountable nouns, we don’t use a, an and plural forms: juice, bread, pasta, water, snack.
(Với những danh từ không đếm được, chúng ta không sử dụng a, an và hình thức số nhiều: nước ép hoa quả, bánh mì, mì ống, nước, đồ ăn vặt.)
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1. * 5 sentences using countable nouns
- I have two cats
- There are 44 students in my class
- My schools has 3 floors
- English alphabet has 26 letters
- There are 100 trees in the parks
* 5 sentences using uncountable nouns
- There aren't any milk in the fridge
- Do you have any money ?
- I need some water
- I don't have much time
- I want some meat to cooking
2.
* 5 sentences using question how much and how many
- How many people in your family ?
- How many letters in English alphabet ?
- How much dogs does she have ?
- How many apple do you buy ?
- How many flowers in the vase ?
- How much money do you borrow me ?
- How much time do you have ?
- How much beef do you need ?
- How much food do you want ?
- How much milk do you need ?
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a. Burger _C b. pizza _ C
c. Chocolate _U d. bread _ C
e. Soda _ C f. Pineapple _C
g. Milk _ U h. Strawberry _C
i. Banana _C j. Soup _ U
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Uncountable noun | Countable noun |
Milk | Book |
Rice | Notebook |
Gold | Bed |
Music | Desk |
Sand | Ring |
Food | Doll |
Meat | Phone |
Water | Window |
Money | Wardrobe |
Soap | Mirror |
Air | Pillow |
Bread | Brick |
Blood | Pen |
Coffee | Bag |
Wine | Pencil |
Hair | Washbasin |
Oil | Sink |
Music | Armchair |
Luggage | Cat |
Energy | Dog |
Cheese | Car |
Grass | Truch |
Fun | Umbrella |
Sugar | Curtain |
Cake | Shirt |
Cream | Sock |
Salt | Box |
Uncountablle noun | Countable noun |
rice | meal |
milk | bookshelf |
oil | leaf |
water | ruler |
meat | greeting |
money | thing |
snow | place |
trouble | body |
cheese | cup |
grass | chair |
soap | bottle |
gold | student |
homework | school |
bread | book |
salt | notebook |
sugar | apple |
holiday | |
coffee | country |
time | field |
news | activity |
machinery | season |
luggage | man |
knowlegde | problem |
fingertip | issue |
transportation | question |
darkness | flight |
ice | plane |
light | friend |
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*EXERCISE:Put the words into the correct column:
cream, backpack,landscape , chocolate , water, island, rice, sugar, wonder, time, money, rock,cupboard, wardrobe.
Countable nouns | Uncountable nouns |
_backpack,__time,__________________________cream,__landscape,_chocolate_________________ _money,__cupboard, wardrobe.________________________________water,island,rice,sugar,wonder,______________ ______________________________________rock,___________ |
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RULES (Quy tắc)
1. We use much with uncountable nouns.
(Chúng ta dùng much với danh từ không đếm được.)
2. We use many with countable nouns.
(Chúng ta dùng many với danh từ đếm được.)
3. We often use any, much and many in questions and negative sentences.
(Chúng ta thường dùng any, much và many trong câu hỏi và câu phủ định.)
4. We use some, any and a lot of with countable and uncountable nouns.
(Chúng ta thường dùng some, any và a lot of với danh từ đếm được và danh từ không đếm được.)
- fish: cá -> C
- burger: bánh mỳ kẹp -> C
- sandwich: bánh mỳ săm – quích -> C
- soda: nước ngọt có ga -> U
- bread: bánh mỳ -> U
- chips: khoai tây chiên -> C
- rice: gạo -> U
- soup: canh -> U
- pizza: bánh piza -> C
- vegetables: rau củ -> U
- milk: sữa -> U
- chocolate: sô-cô-la => U