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Bài 1:
a) \(24 - (-15) - 2\)
\(=39-2\)
\(=37\)
b) \((-85) + 10 - (-85) - 50\)
\(=[(-85)-(-85)]+10-50\)
\(=0+10-50\)
\(=10-50\)
\(=-40\)
c) \(71 - (-30) - (+18) + (-30)\)
\(=[(-30)-(-30)]+71-(+18)\)
\(=0+71-18\)
\(=71-18\)
\(=53\)
d) \(-(30) - (+37) + (+37) + (-85)\)
\(=[-(+37)+(+37)]-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=0-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=(-30)+(-85)\)
\(=-115\)
e) \((35-815) - (795-65)\)
\(=(-780)-730\)
\(=-1510\)
g) \((2002-79+15) + (-79+15)\)
\(=1938+(-64)\)
\(=1874\)
Bài 2:
a) \(25 - (30+x) = x - (27-8)\)
\(25-30-x=x-27+8\)
\(x+x=25-30+27-8\)
\(2x=14\)
\(x=14\div2\)
\(x=7\)
b) \((x-12) - 15 = (20-17) - (18+x) \)
\(x-12-15=13-18-x\)
\(x-27=-5-x\)
\(x+x=-5+27\)
\(2x=22\)
\(x=22\div2\)
\(x=11\)
c) \(15 - x = 7 - (-2)\)
\(15-x=9\)
\(x=15-9\)
\(x=6\)
d) \(x - 35 = (-12) - 3\)
\(x-35=-15\)
\(x=-15+35\)
\(x=20\)
e) \(\left|5-x\right|-26=-15\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=-15+26\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=11\)
Từ đây ta có:
*Nếu \(5-x=11\)
\(x=5-11\)
\(x=-6\)
*Nếu \(5-x=-11\)
\(x=5-(-11)\)
\(x=16\)
Vậy \(x=-6;x=16\)
7: =-1+8=7
6: \(=-\left(8\cdot125\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot5\right)\cdot\left(25\cdot4\right)=-1000000\)
5: =-50+19+143+79-25-48
=-75+98+95
=23+95
=118
4: =37x9+17x9-35x9-35x11
=18+153-385
=-214
3: =187-23-20+180
=367-43
=324
4: \(=37\cdot9+17\cdot9-35\cdot9-35\cdot11=19\cdot9-385\)
\(=171-385=-214\)
5: =-50+19+143+79-25-48
=-75+94+95
=20+94
=114
92 + 71 + 108 = (92 + 108) + 71 = 200 + 71 = 271
32 x 47 + 53 x 47 + 47 x 15 = 47(32 + 53 + 15)
= 47.100
= 4700
90 x 143 - 43 x 90 = 90.(143 - 43) = 90.100 = 9000
(1200 + 60) : 12 = 1800 : 12 = 150
2 x 18 x 24 + 3 x 50 x 16 + 12 x 32 x 4 = 18.(2.24) + 50.(3.16) + 32.(12.4) = 18.48 + 50.48 + 32.48 = 48(18 + 50 + 32) = 48.100 = 4800
câu a :
\(\dfrac{-8}{24}+\dfrac{-4}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
câu b :
\(\dfrac{-20}{35}+\dfrac{16}{24}=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{21}\)
câu c :
\(\dfrac{-3}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-11}{15}\)
câu d :
\(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-11}{65}\)
câu e :
\(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-26}{85}\)
câu g :
\(\dfrac{9}{18}-\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{3}{-9}=\dfrac{9}{18}-\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{-3}{9}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{30}\)
câu h :
\(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-7}{8}=\dfrac{10}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{-7}{8}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
mk ko biết
- (-15) – (-3 +15 – 8)
= 15 + 3 - 15 + 8
= 11
b) + ( - 143 + 17 – 35) – ( -143 + 37 – 35)
= -143 + 17 - 35 + 143 - 37 + 35
= -20
c) 50 - ( 47 + 50 - 18 ) - ( 47 + 18 )
= 50 - 47 - 50 + 18 - 47 - 18
= -47 - 47
= -94
d) 16 - ( -15 ) + ( -20 ) - | -24 |
= 16 + 15 - 20 - 24
= -13