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a: \(\text{Δ}=\left[-\left(m+3\right)\right]^2-4\cdot2\cdot m\)
\(=\left(m+3\right)^2-8m\)
\(=m^2-2m+9=\left(m-1\right)^2+8>0\forall m\)
=>Phương trình (1) luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
b: Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{m}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left|x_1-x_2\right|=\sqrt{\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m+3\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m^2+6m+9\right)-2m}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}m^2+\dfrac{3}{2}m+\dfrac{9}{4}-2m}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}m^2-\dfrac{1}{2}m+\dfrac{9}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m^2-2m+9\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m^2-2m+1+8\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m-1\right)^2+2}>=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m-1=0
=>m=1
Áp dụng viet vào pt \(x^2+px+1=0\) ta được:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-p\\ab=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng viet vào pt \(x^2+qx+2=0\) ta được:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=-q\\bc=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=pq-\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)=-\left(a+b\right).-\left(b+c\right)-\left(b^2-bc-ab+ac\right)\)
\(=ab+ac+b^2+bc-b^2+bc+ab-ac\)
\(=2ab+2bc=6\)
Phương trình: \(x^2+px+1=0\)
Có 2 nghiệm:a,b
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-p\\a.b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=-\left(a+b\right)\\1=a.b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình \(x^2+px+2=0\)
Có 2 nghiệm:b,c
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=-q\\b.c=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q=-\left(b+c\right)\\2=b.c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(p.q-\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=-\left(a+b\right).\left[-\left(b+c\right)\right]-\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=ab+ac+b^2+bc-b^2+bc+ab-ac\)
=\(\left(ab+ab\right)+\left(ac-ac\right)+\left(b^2-b^2\right)+\left(bc+bc\right)\)
\(=2ab+2bc\)
\(=2.1+2.2\)
=6
-Chúc bạn học tốt-
\(x^3+3x^2+2x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+a\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2+2x+1=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì 2 pt đã có nghiệm chung là \(-1\Rightarrow\) nghiệm của pt \(\left(x+1\right)^2=-a\) phải khác \(0,2\)
\(\Rightarrow a\ne-1;-9\)
(cách mình là vậy chứ mình cũng ko chắc là có đúng ko nữa)
`1)` Ptr có: `\Delta=3^2-4.5.(-1)=29 > 0 =>`Ptr có `2` nghiệm phân biệt
`=>` Áp dụng Viét có: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=-3/5),(x_1.x_2=c/a=-1/5):}`
Có: `A=(3x_1+2x_2)(3x_2+x_1)`
`A=9x_1x_2+3x_1 ^2+6x_2 ^2+2x_1x_2`
`A=8x_1x_2+3(x_1+x_2)^2=8.(-1/5)+3.(-3/5)^2=-13/25`
Vậy `A=-13/25`
____________________________________________________
`2)` Ptr có: `\Delta'=(-1)^2-7.(-3)=22 > 0=>` Ptr có `2` nghiệm pb
`=>` Áp dụng Viét có: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=2/7),(x_1.x_2=c/a=-3/7):}`
Có: `M=[7x_1 ^2-2x_1]/3+3/[7x_2 ^2-2x_2]`
`M=[(7x_1 ^2-2x_1)(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)+9]/[3(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)]`
`M=[49(x_1x_2)^2-14x_1 ^2 x_2-14x_1 x_2 ^2+4x_1x_2+9]/[3(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)]`
`M=[49.(-3/7)^2-14.(-3/7)(2/7)+4.(-3/7)+9]/[3x_2(7x_2-2)]`
`M=6/[x_2(7x_2-2)]` `(1)`
Có: `x_1+x_2=2/7=>x_1=2/7-x_2`
Thay vào `x_1.x_2=-3/7 =>(2/7-x_2)x_2=-3/7`
`<=>-x_2 ^2+2/7 x_2+3/7=0<=>x_2=[1+-\sqrt{22}]/7`
`@x_2=[1+\sqrt{22}]/7=>M=6/[[1+\sqrt{22}]/7(7 .[1+\sqrt{22}]/2-2)]=2`
`@x_2=[1-\sqrt{22}]/7=>M=6/[[1-\sqrt{22}]/7(7 .[1-\sqrt{22}]/2-2)]=2`
Vậy `M=2`
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{2}-\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\)
\(=6\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=6\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-24x_1x_2\)
\(=6\left(\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\right)^2+24\ge24\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{11}{20}\)
\(x^2-\left(2a-1\right)x-4a-3=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2a-1\right)^2+4\left(4a+3\right)\)
\(=4a^2-4a+1+16a+12\)
\(=4a^2+12a+13=\left(2a+3\right)^2+4>0\)
Vì \(\Delta>0\Rightarrow\) phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi a
Vì phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt, áp dụng hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2a-1\\x_1.x_2=-4a-3\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(x_1.x_2+2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=-5\)
Ta có:
\(A=x_1^2+x^2_2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2\)
\(=\left(2a-1\right)^2-2\left(-4a-3\right)\)
\(=4a^2-4a+1+8a+6\)
\(=\left(2a+1\right)^2+6\)
Vì \(\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\)
⇒\(A\ge6\)
Min A=6 <=> \(a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\text{Với }m\ne-1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=m^2+3\\y=x+4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow mx+x+4=m^2+3\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(m+1\right)=m^2-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}=m-1\\ \Leftrightarrow y=x+4=m+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(m-1;m+3\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=x^2-2y+10\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m+3\right)+10\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=m^2-2m+1-2m-6+10\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=m^2-4m+5=\left(m-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow m=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Q_{min}=1\)
a là nghiệm nên \(\sqrt{2}a^2+a-1=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}a^2=1-a\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4=\left(1-a\right)^2=a^2-2a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4-2a+3=a^2-4a+4=\left(a-2\right)^2\)
Mặt khác \(1-a=\sqrt{2}a^2>0\Rightarrow a< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(2a^4-2a+3\right)}+2a^2=\sqrt{2\left(a-2\right)^2}+2a^2=\sqrt{2}\left(2-a\right)+2a^2\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}a^2-a+2\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(1-a-a+2\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(3-2a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{2a-3}{\sqrt{2}\left(3-2a\right)}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)