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\(9a^2+12ab+4b^2+a^2+4a+4+b^2-6b+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a+2b\right)^2+\left(a+2\right)^2+\left(b-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+2b=0\\a+2=0\\b-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\left(-4+3\right)^{2020}=1\)
a) Vì a chia 13 dư 2 \(\Rightarrow\) a2 chia 13 dư 4
b chia 13 dư 3 \(\Rightarrow\) b2 chia 13 dư 9
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 + b2 chia hết cho 13
b) 10a2 + 5b2 + 12ab + 4a - 6b + 13
= ( 9a2 + 12ab + 4b2 ) + ( a2 + 4a +4 ) + ( b2 -6b + 9)
= (3a + 2b)2 + (a + 2)2 + (b - 3)2
Do (3a + 2b)2 \(\overset{>}{-}\) 0
(a+ 2)2 \(\overset{>}{-}\) 0
(b- 3)2 \(\overset{>}{-}\) 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (3a + 2b)2 + (a+ 2)2 + (b- 3)2 \(\overset{>}{-}\) 0
a) Sửa đề :
\(x^4=a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\)
\(x^4=\left(a^4+3a^3b+3a^2b^2+ab^3\right)+\left(a^3b+3a^2b^2+3ab^3+b^4\right)\)
\(x^4=a\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+b\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a^3+2a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(a^2b+2ab^2+b^3\right)\right]\)
\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\right]\)
\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)^4\)
b) Sửa đề:
\(x^5=a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b^2+10a^2b^3+5ab^4+b^5\)
\(x^5=\left(a^5+4a^4b+6a^3b^2+4a^2b^3+ab^4\right)+\left(a^4b+4a^3b^2+6a^2b+4ab^4+b^5\right)\)
\(x^5=a\left(a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\right)+b\left(a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\right)\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\right)\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a^4+3a^3b+3a^2b^2+ab^3\right)+\left(a^3b+3a^2b^2++3ab^3+b^4\right)\right]\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+b\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\right]\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^2\left[\left(a^3+2a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(a^2b+2ab^2+b^3\right)\right]\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^2\left[a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\right]\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^3\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^5\)
Bạn có thể tự tóm tắt lại
Ta có: ( √a - √b)² ≥ 0 ( voi moi a , b ≥ 0 )
<=> a - 2√ab + b ≥ 0
<=> a + b ≥ 2√ab
<=> (a + b)/2 ≥ √ab
dau "=" xay ra khi √a - √b = 0 <=> a = b