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\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
\(a^2b^2c^2+\left(a+1\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2+abc-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(abc+2\right)\left(abc-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow abc\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3a\right)}+\frac{b+2c}{45}+\frac{2c+3a}{75}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3b\right)}\cdot\frac{b+2c}{45}\cdot\frac{2c+3a}{75}}=\frac{a}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{\left(c+2a\right)\left(2a+3b\right)}+\frac{c+2a}{45}+\frac{2a+3b}{75}\ge\frac{b}{5}\left(2\right)\\\frac{c^3}{\left(a+2b\right)\left(2b+3c\right)}+\frac{a+2b}{45}+\frac{2b+3c}{75}\ge\frac{c}{5}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1)(2)(3) ta có:
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{15}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{5}\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{15}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Mà \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
Ta có
\(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{3}{c}+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{3}{b}+\frac{1}{a}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức buniacoxki dạng phân thức:
=> \(VT\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}}=\frac{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}{4}=504\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=3/2016
\(S=\left(1+\dfrac{2a}{3b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{2b}{3c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{2c}{3d}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{2d}{3a}\right)\)
có \(1+\dfrac{2a}{3b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{3b}}\)(BDT AM-GM)
\(=>1+\dfrac{2b}{3c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2b}{3c}}\)
\(=>1+\dfrac{2c}{3d}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{3d}}\)
\(=>1+\dfrac{2d}{3a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2d}{3a}}\)
\(=>S\ge16\sqrt{\dfrac{2a.2b.2c.2d}{3a.3b.3c.3d}}=16\sqrt{\dfrac{16abcd}{81abcd}}=16\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{81}}=\dfrac{64}{9}\)
Đặt A=\(\left(\frac{-a}{2}+\frac{b}{3}+\frac{c}{6}\right)^3+\left(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{6}-\frac{c}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{a}{6}-\frac{b}{2}+\frac{c}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3a+2b+c}{6}\right)^3+\left(\frac{2a+b-3c}{6}\right)^3+\left(\frac{a-3b+2c}{6}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3a+2b+c+2a+b-3c+a-3b+2c}{6}\right)^3-\frac{\left(-a+3b-2c\right)\left(3a-2b-c\right)\left(-2a-b+3c\right)}{72}\)
(Hằng đẳng thức)
\(=0-\frac{\left(-a+3b-2c\right)\left(3a-2b-c\right)\left(-2a-b+3c\right)}{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-3b+2c\right)\left(-3a+2b+c\right)\left(2a+b-3c\right)}{72}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b+2c\right)\left(2a+b-3c\right)\left(-3a+2b+c\right)=9\)(đpcm).
Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt{4a\left(a+3b\right)}+\sqrt{4b\left(b+3c\right)}+\sqrt{4c\left(c+3a\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\frac{4a+a+3b}{2}+\frac{4b+b+3c}{2}+\frac{4c+c+3a}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài của bạn thặc zi ziệu!
Ta có: \(a^4+a^4+a^4+\frac{1}{256}\ge4\sqrt[4]{a^4.a^4.a^4.\frac{1}{256}}=a^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-3a^4\le\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(1-3a\right)\le\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3\left(1-3a\right)}\ge256\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2\left(1-3a\right)}\ge256a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2\left(3b+3c+3d-2\right)}\ge256a\)
C/m tương tự
\(\frac{1}{b^2\left(3c+3d+3a-2\right)}\ge256b\)
\(\frac{1}{c^2\left(3d+3b+3a-2\right)}\ge256c\)
\(\frac{1}{d^2\left(3a+3b+3c-2\right)}\ge256d\)
Cộng từng vế của 4 bđt trên lại ta được
\(P\ge256\left(a+b+c\right)=256\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=1\\a=b=c=d\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy ..........
P/S: mong cậu lần sau viết đúng tên tớ vào -.-
Plus: để ý thì bài này giống bài hồi nãy thì phải
cách khác nè :))
\(\frac{1}{a^2\left(3b+3c+3d-2\right)}=\frac{1}{a^2\left(b+c+d-2a\right)}=\frac{1}{a^2\left(1-3a\right)}=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}{1-3a}\)
mấy cái kia tương tự
\(P=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}{1-3a}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{1-3b}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{1-3c}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{d}\right)^2}{1-3d}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{d}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{4-3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left[\left(\frac{1+1+1+1}{a+b+c+d}\right)^2\right]^2}{4-3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{\left(4^2\right)^2}{4-3}=256\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{4}\)
:))