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Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
..............
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+....+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+....+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}>\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}>\dfrac{1}{6.7}\)
..............
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+......+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100.101}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+....+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{6}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
đặt \(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}=A\)
*chứng minh A<1/4
ta có:\(A<\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+..+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{4}\) *chứng minh A>1/6
ta có:
\(A>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+..+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+..+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{6}\)
từ 2 điều trên =>đpcm
mk chắc chắn đúng,hồi chiều cô mk ms cho làm
Ta có\(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}< \frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}< A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}\)(A là đề bài)
Mà \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{30}=\frac{1}{6}< \frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}< A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{5\cdot6}< \frac{1}{5^2}=\frac{1}{5\cdot5}< \frac{1}{4\cdot5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6\cdot7}< \frac{1}{6^2}=\frac{1}{6\cdot6}< \frac{1}{5\cdot6}\)
\(\frac{1}{7\cdot8}< \frac{1}{7^2}=\frac{1}{7\cdot7}< \frac{1}{6\cdot7}\)
.............................
\(\frac{1}{100\cdot101}< \frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100\cdot100}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{100\cdot101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{1}{6}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< B< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{6}< \frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
ai giúp mình với rồi mình tink cho nha cảm ơn các bạn nhiều
1/5^2< 1/4.5=1/4-1/5
1/6^2<1/5.6=1/5-1/6
..
1/99^2<1/98.99=1/98-1/99
1/100^2<1/99.100=1/99-1/100
Cộng vế theo vế
=> 1/5^2+1/6^2+...+1/100^2< 1/4 -1/100<1/4
1/5^2> 1/5.6=1/5-1/6
1/6^2>1/6.7=1/6-1/7
..
1/99^2>1/99.100=1/99-1/100
1/100^2>1/100.101=1/100-1/101
Cộng vế theo vế
=> 1/5^2+1/6^2+...+1/100^2>1/5 -1/101=96/505>1/6
Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta thấy:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta lại thấy:
\(B>\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.101}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}< B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{1}{5}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}< \dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{1}{100\cdot101}< \dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{100\cdot99}=\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}< A< \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< A< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6.7}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7.8}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{6.7}\)
......................
\(\dfrac{1}{100.101}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6.7}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{100.101}\)< \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{100}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{101}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)< \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{99}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{101}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{101}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+ .... + \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{100}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{30}\) +( \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{101}\)) < \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + (\(\dfrac{1}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{101}\)) < \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{101}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{101}\) > 0 ⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + (\(\dfrac{1}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{101}\)) > \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)