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Bài 4:
a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{20}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
b; \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\)
c; \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\)
d; \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{-15}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\)= \(\dfrac{-22}{21}\)
Bài 5
a; 1 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) b; 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c; \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - 2 = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-9}{5}\) d; -5 - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{-30}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{-31}{6}\)
e; - 3 - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)= \(\dfrac{-21}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)= \(\dfrac{-23}{7}\) f; - 3 + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-15}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)= - \(\dfrac{13}{5}\)
g; - 3 - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-9}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-11}{3}\) h; - 4 - \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{-28}{7}\)+ \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = - \(\dfrac{23}{7}\)
Có quá nhiều bài, thứ nhất em đăng tách ra, thứ hai chụp gần cận cho rõ, thứ ba em chỉ đăng bài cần giúp
\(a,MSC:180\\ Có:-5=\dfrac{-5.180}{180}=\dfrac{-900}{180};\dfrac{17}{-20}=\dfrac{17.\left(-9\right)}{\left(-9\right).\left(-20\right)}=\dfrac{-153}{180};\dfrac{-16}{9}=\dfrac{-16.20}{9.20}=\dfrac{-320}{180}\\ ---\\ b.MSC:75\\ Có:\dfrac{13}{-15}=\dfrac{13.\left(-5\right)}{\left(-15\right).\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{-65}{75};\dfrac{-18}{25}=\dfrac{-18.3}{25.3}=\dfrac{-54}{75};-3=\dfrac{-3.75}{75}=\dfrac{-225}{75}\)
Phân số | Đọc | Tử Số | Mẫu số |
\(\dfrac{5}{7}\) | Năm phần bẩy | 5 | 7 |
\(\dfrac{-6}{11}\) | âm sáu phần mười một | -6 | 11 |
\(\dfrac{-2}{13}\) | âm hai phần ba | -2 | 13 |
\(\dfrac{9}{-11}\) | chín phần âm mười một | 9 | -11 |
Bài 7:
\(1)\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{21}-\dfrac{3}{14}\\ =\dfrac{12}{42}+\dfrac{12}{42}-\dfrac{12}{42}\\ =\dfrac{12}{42}\\ =\dfrac{2}{7}\\ 2)-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{17}{12}\\ =\dfrac{-42}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{17}{12}\\ =\dfrac{-50}{12}=\dfrac{-25}{6}\\ 3)\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\\ 4)\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{8}{15}\\ =\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{-12}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}=-\dfrac{15}{15}=-1\\ 5)\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{6}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ =1+\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 6\text{ })-\dfrac{5}{18}+\dfrac{5}{45}-\dfrac{9}{6}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{18}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{18}+\dfrac{2}{18}-\dfrac{27}{18}\\ =-\dfrac{30}{18}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Bài 8:
1: \(\dfrac{-20}{41}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{20}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{41}=4\cdot\dfrac{4}{41}=\dfrac{16}{41}\)
2: \(\dfrac{-24}{5}\cdot\dfrac{15}{-8}=\dfrac{-24}{-8}\cdot\dfrac{15}{5}=3\cdot3=9\)
3: \(\dfrac{-4}{34}\cdot\dfrac{17}{-24}=\dfrac{4}{24}\cdot\dfrac{17}{34}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Bài 6:
1: \(2\dfrac{3}{5}-1\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{13}{5}-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{39}{15}-\dfrac{25}{15}=\dfrac{14}{15}\)
2: \(3\dfrac{3}{7}+2\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{24}{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{48}{14}+\dfrac{35}{14}=\dfrac{83}{14}\)
3: \(-3\dfrac{1}{2}-2\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-7}{2}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{-14}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}=-\dfrac{23}{4}\)
4: \(-2\dfrac{1}{2}-3\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{13}{4}=-\dfrac{10}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}=-\dfrac{23}{4}\)
5: \(-4\dfrac{1}{2}+2\dfrac{3}{10}=-\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{23}{10}=-\dfrac{45}{10}+\dfrac{23}{10}=-\dfrac{22}{10}=-\dfrac{11}{5}\)
6: \(-6\dfrac{1}{7}-\left(-7\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-6-\dfrac{1}{7}+7+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{43}{42}\)