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Ex: Rewriting
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If I wasn't busy, I could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If He didn't play soccer well, he couldn't take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her ,She could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If I had a degree ,I could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If He had enough money , he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If It wasn't raining heavily ,we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he wasn't studying in Russi ,He wouldn't go to watch the World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had known him ,I would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If John had had money , he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, We could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoat, she wouldn't have got a cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt ,she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying,he would have answered the phone
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If You had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If I hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't wlatch it last night
➞If i had watched it last night ,I could retell the film now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, He wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If I hadn't bought the car yesterday, I wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If He had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
EX2. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form. ( past simple or present perfect )
1. I ( have ) .........have had........ this shirt for nearly 4 years.
2. Joanna ( tidy )..........tidied............ her desk, but now it's in a mess again.
3. Mike ( lose )....... lost..... his key. He can't find it anywhere.
4. The last time, I ( go ) .....went.......... to Brighton was in August.
5. I ( finish) ......have finished......... my homework. I ( do ) .......did......... it before tea.
6. Rupert ( leave ) ...left............... a message for you . He ( ring ) .......rang........ last night.
7. Mr Clack ( work ) .......has worked.......... in a ban for 17 years. Then he gave it up.
8. Your car looks very clean. ..........did you wash................ ( you /wash ) it?
9. Is this the first time you ( cook ......have cooked.......... ) pasta?
10. Is your father at home ? - No, I ' am afraid he ( go ).......has gone........ out
11. When exactly ( he/ go)......did he go....................out? About 10 minutes ago.
1. I ( have ) .......have had.......... this shirt for nearly 4 years.
2. Joanna ( tidy )............has tidied.......... her desk, but now it's in a mess again.
3. Mike ( lose )..... lost...... his key. He can't find it anywhere.
4. The last time, I ( go ) .........went...... to Brighton was in August.
5. I ( finish) ......have finished......... my homework. I ( do ) .......did......... it before tea.
6. Rupert ( leave ) ........has left.......... a message for you . He ( ring ) .......rang........ last night.
7. Mr Clack ( work ) ........has worked......... in a ban for 17 years. Then he gave it up.
8. Your car looks very clean. ...........Have you washed............... ( you /wash ) it?
9. Is this the first time you ( cook ........have cooked........ ) pasta?
10. Is your father at home ? - No, I ' am afraid he ( go )......has gone......... out
11. When exactly ( he/ go).............did he go.............out? About 10 minutes ago.
1)Don't talk ,please.I learn English now.~> I am learning ..
2).How are you feeling now?- very good ~> How do you feel now?
3)Hurry up.I don't want to lose the bus
4)Mr Green has a pain in the leg ~> k sai ở đâu
5)How much are a pair of scissors? ~> are thành is
6)The wall is wide 5 meters ~> k sai o dau
7)How high is Peter? high thành tall
8).The doctor says I have to drink an aspirin.
1. We haven't been to a concern for over a year.
- The last time we went to a concern a year ago.
2. Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.
- I have enjoyed myself since your birthday was the last time.
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
-My father has not seen his brother for 20 years.
4. Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
- Tom has gone to scotland since last friday.
5.When did you last ride a bike?
- How long is it from you riden a bike?
6 . The last time i went swimming was when i was in France.
- I haven'tgone swimming since i was in france.
7. You haven't tided ups this room for weeks.
-It's for a week since you haven't tided ups this room.
8. He was last in touch with me three weeks ago.
It's three week, he hasn't in touch with me .
9. Mr John haven't visited France since 1990.
- Mr John last visited france was in 1990.
10. It last rained three weeks ago.
-It's three weeks since it has rained.
11. I haven't eaten this kind OF food before.
-This is the first i have eaten this kind of food.
B. Mệnh đề"wish."
12 . What a pity you failed your driving test!
- I wish you didn't fail your driving test.
13. It's a pity that you're going awat so soon.
- I wish you weren't going awat so soon.
14.I'm sorry I didn't phone him yesterday.
- I wish i phoned him yesterday.
C . Mệnh đề so sánh.
15.She knows a lọt more about it than I do.
- I don't know a lot more about it than she .
16. Jane is a better cook than Betty.
- Betty can't cook as good as jane
17. Tom is younger than he looks.
- Tom isn't .older than he looks.
18. I didn't spend as much money as my friend didn.
- My friend spent much more money than i did
19. He doesn't know them as well as I do.
- I know as good as he does.
20.It's still cold but it was colder yesterday.
-it's isn't colder than yesterday.
D. Mệnh đềchỉ nguyên nhân và kết quả.
21. The children couldn't go swimming because the seattle was very rough.
- The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
22.We didn't have enogh money, so weeks didn't go on holiday.
- If we.had enough money, we would go on holiday.
23. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
- If we had a map, we would get lost.
24. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
- It was so low that the bus couln't go under.
25. It was so late that nothing could be done.
- It was too late for us to do.
26. He couldn't afford to buy a car.
The car couln't be afforded to buy.
27. That restaurant is so dirty that noone wants to eat there.
- It is sucha dirty for us to eat there.
29. Phone now or you will be late.
- you will be late, unless you phone now.
E. Một số mẫu câu khác.
30. I advise you to put your money in a bank.
-You'd to put your money in a bank.
31. Why don't you meet to discuss the price?
- i suggest you should meet to discuss the price.
32. I would prefer you to deliver the package on monday.
-I'd rather. deliver the package on monday.
BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU
A. Mốiquan hệ giữa "ago-since-for" và thì quá khứ đơn và thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. We haven't been to a concern for over a year.
- The last time ...we went to a concern a year ago....
2. Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.
- I ... have enjoyed myself since your birthday was the last time....
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
-My father ...hasn't seen his brother for 20 years....
4. Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
- Tom has...gone to Scoland since last Friday. ...
5.When did you last ride a bike?
- How long is it...from you riden a bike.....
6 . The last time i went swimming was when i was in France.
- I haven't ..gone swimming i was in France.
mình chưa làm hết sory nha
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form, past simple or present perfect
1. We .........didn't have.............. (not/have) a holiday last year
2. My friend is a writer. He ............has written........... (write) many books
3. I .......played................ (play) tennis yesterday afternoon
4. What time ...........did you do............ ( you/go) to bed last night?
5. Kathy travels a lot. She ............has visited........... (visit) many countries
6. Have You ever...........met............(meet) a famous person?
7. The weather..........wasn't............. (not/be) very good yesterday
8. My hair is wet. I have just ............washed........... (wash) it
9. The town is very different now. It ...........has changed............ (change) a lot
10. I did German at school, but I ............forgot........... ( forget) most of it now
11. The police ....arrested..... (arrest) three people, but later thet let them go
12.What do think of my English? Do you think it .improved... ( improe) ?
13. I ........applied......... (apply) for a job as a tourist guide, but I wasn't successful
14. Where's my bike? It ........was....... (be) outside the house, but it's not there now
15. "Is Sona here?" - "No,she .......hasn't come........ (not/come) yet
16. I ............have seen...........(see) her before
17.I .........saw.............. (see) her last year
18. Tom ............has never been........... (never be) in Ha Noi
19. I ..........have read............. (read) the novel written by Iack London several times before
20. What did you .......do................(do) yesterday?
21. You .......watched................ (watch) TV last night ?
22. She ............was........... (be) born in 1980
23. He ..........has written............. (write) a book since last year
24. Mr.Green ..........has taught.............(teach) English in this school since he .............graduated..........(graduate) from the university in1986
25. How long you learn English?
26. I ............have had...........(have) this shirt for nearly 4 years
27. Joanna ...........tidied............(tidy) er desk, but now it's in a mess again
28. Mike ........lost...........(lose) his hey. He can't find it anywhere
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form, past simple or present perfect
1. We didn't have (not/have) a holiday last year
2. My friend is a writer. He wrote (write) many books
3. I played (play) tennis yesterday afternoon
4. What time did you go ( you/go) to bed last night?
5. Kathy travels a lot. She has visited (visit) many countries
6. Have You ever met (meet) a famous person?
7. The weather wasn't (not/be) very good yesterday
8. My hair is wet. I have just washed (wash) it
9. The town is very different now. It has changed (change) a lot
10. I did German at school, but I has forgotten ( forget) most of it now
11. The police arrested (arrest) three people, but later thet let them go
12.What do think of my English? Do you think it has improved ( improe) ?
13. I applied (apply) for a job as a tourist guide, but I wasn't successful
14. Where's my bike? It was (be) outside the house, but it's not there now
15. "Is Sona here?" - "No,she hasn't come (not/come) yet
16. I have seen (see) her before
17.I saw (see) her last year
18. Tom has never been (never be) in Ha Noi
19. I have read (read) the novel written by Iack London several times before
20. What did you do (do) yesterday?
21. Did You watch (watch) TV last night ?
22. She was (be) born in 1980
23. He has written (write) a book since last year
24. Mr.Green has taught (teach) English in this school since he graduated (graduate) from the university in1986
25. How long have you learnt English?
26. I have had (have) this shirt for nearly 4 years
27. Joanna tidied (tidy) er desk, but now it's in a mess again
28. Mike has lost (lose) his hey. He can't find it anywhere
1.this is the shortest way to the city centre; however, it is not the only way
2.the boy was able to learn english but he is very lazy
3.he didn'n attend the lesson so he could not do his homework .
4.the rice is 6000 dong per kilo so we bought 10 kilos
5.your son is heading to the right direction; therefore, i think you should encourage him to learn harder.
6.it is very late now but she is still at her office .
7. It was midnight so they closed the restaurant and went home.
8.he had written to her many times but she didn't give any reply so the had been out of touch ever since
1. This is the shortest way to the city centre ; however it is not the only way.
2. The boy was able to learn English, but he very lazy.
3. He didn't attend the lesson, so he could not do his homework.
4. The rice is 6000 dong per kilo, therefore we bought 10 kilos.
5. Your son is heading to the right direction; therefore I think you should encourage him to learn harder.
6. It is very late now, but she still at her office.
7. It was midnight, so they closed the restaurant and went home.
8. He had written to her many times, but she didn't give any reply, so the had been out of touch ever since.
Bạn ơi, chính tả trong tiếng Anh rất quan trọng nên bạn hãy chú ý nhé
1. The book is so interesting that I have read it many times.
2. She is so beautiful that we all her.
3. The coffee was such a hot drink that I couldn't drink it.
4. The birdge is so low that car can't go under it.
5. He is such an intelligent pupil that he can answer all my questions.
6. Her knowledge is so wide that we can't help admiring her.
7. They are such kind people that we love them.
8. They boy is so lazy that he can't make progress in his study
P/S : Bạn có viết sai câu cuối không ạ? Phải là so nha!
2. Lisa has broken her leg
3. The bus fare has gone up
4. Her English has improved
5. Dan has grown a beard
6. The letter has arrived
7. The temperature has fallen
k mik nha