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Exercise 1:
- I won't go to school unless I feel better.
- Tony won't walk to you unless you question him.
- You'll be cold unless you put your overcoat on.
- You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
- You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry.
- I won't go to the party unless you go.
- I'll miss my flight unless I leave now.
- I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.
- I can't build a school for the poor unless I win a big lottery.
- I will call the police unless you leave me alone.
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if John didn't miss his favorite program, he shouldn't buy a video recorder
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if Debra had a car, She could go out in the evening
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If they needed a lot, they could find it interesting
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if Peter didn't eat too much chíp, he wouldn't be overweight
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if she hadn;t gone in the rain last night, she wouldn't have a cold now
6. they left the door open sothe thief broke into their house
=> if they hadn't left the door open ,the thief wouldn't have broken into their house
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if he didn't work twelve hours a day, He wouldn't be tired
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if i had had enough money ,I would have bought that shirt
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if he had asked us to help , we would have helped
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if Carol hadn't studied, she would have answered the phone
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if it were not too cold, they could go swimming
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if we had known you were in hospital, we would have visited you
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if we use public bus service , we will get rid of pollution in the city
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that if he paid her that night, she would have enough money for the tickets
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would have spoken to him possibly if she hadn't been so shy
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people didn't drive very fas, there wouldn't be so many accidents
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me if i would accept it if a stanger gave me a lift on the way home
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had i seen the signal, i would have stopped
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were i interested in that subject, i would try to learn more about it
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If i were you, i would sell the car - my friend said
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if.................John didn't miss his favorite program, she shouldn't buy a video recorder................
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if...............Debra had a car, she would go out in the evening................
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If....................they needed a lot, they could find it interesting................
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if..............Peter didn't eat too much chip, he would be overweight...................
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if....................she hadn't gone in the rain last night, she haven't had a cold now.......................
6. they left the door open so the thief broke into their house
=> if...............they didn't leave the door open, the thief wouldn't break into their house...............
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if...................he didn't work twelve hours a day, he was tired.................
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if.....................he studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now ...................
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if.................I had enough money, I would buy that shirt..............
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if...............he asked us to help, we would be..................
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if..................Carol wasn't studying, she would answer the phone..................
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if.................it was too cold, they could go swimming................
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if.................we knew you were in hospital, we would visit you................
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if....................we use public bus service we will get rid of pollution in the city..................
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that..................
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would......................
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people..............didn't drive very fast, there weren't so many accidents..................
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me.............if a stanger gaced me a lift on the way home would I accepped it?..............
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had.............................
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were......................................
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If I.................were you, I would sell the car.................
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
1. If I see him , I ___will give__ (give ) him a gift.
2. If I had a typewriter, I ___would type__ (type) it myself.
3. If I knew that you are in hospital, I __would visit___ (visit) you.
4. You could make better progress if you __attended___ (attend) class regularly.
5. If I __knew___ (know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you.
6. If you ___arrived__ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have a seat.
7. If he worked more slowly, he __wouldn't make___ (not make) so many mistakes.
8. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I __were___ (be) you.
9. If I __find___ (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight.
10. A lot of people __will be___ (be) out of work if the factory closes down.
Exercise 2: Make conditional sentences:
11. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.
→If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
12. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If you stop talking, you will understand the lesson.
13. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→ If knew her number, I would ring her up.
14. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If knew the answer, I could tell you.
15. If we didn’t get up late , we would not miss the meeting.
→ Unless we got up late, we would not miss the meeting.
16. He would fail the test if he were lazy
=> Unless he were lazy, he wouldn't fail the test.
17. If Mai is not busy, she will come to the party
=> Unless Mai is busy, she will come to the party.
18. Unless Nam ate too much, he wouldn’t be over weight
=> If Nam eat to much, he would be over weight.
19. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
=> If Peter eats so many chips, he will be fat.
Exercise 3. Chia động từ cho trong ngoặc
1. Mr Green always ( go) …goes…….to work by bus.
2. she said It ( not rain ) ………wouldn't rain…….the next day
3. They suggest that their parents ( have )………were having…….. lunch in the cafeteria now.
4. My teacher told me ( drink) ……to drink……… a lot of water every day.
5. Look ! The bus ( come)……is coming….
6. the train (start) ……is going to start…….in 10 minutes
7. There ( be) ……will be……an English class in this room tomorrow evening.
8. What you ( do ) ……will you do…….. when you visit Japan ? – I ( buy ) …will buy….. lots of souvenirs
9. The car looks so clean. You ( wash )…Do you wash……it?
10. How many languages ( speak) ............are spoken............ in the world now?
9.I didn’t finish my report yesterday, so I can’t begin a new project today.
® …………If I had finished my report yesterday, I could begin a new project today.………………………………
10.The wind is blowing hard, so I won’t take the boat out for ride.
® ……………If The wind weren't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for ride.……………………
11.I’m sorry I disturbed you. I didn’t know you were busy.
® …………If I had known you were busy,I wouldn't have disturbed you .…………………………………………
12.It might rain. If it does, everyone can eat inside.
® ………………………………………If It rains, everyone can eat inside.………………………………
13.We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away.
® ………………If you didn't live so far away,we would visit you very often …………………………………
14.Margaret wasn’t injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.
® ……………If Margaret weren't wearing a seat belt,she would have been injured in the crash………………………………
15.I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can’t meet you.
® ……………………If I had to work tomorrow evening, I could meet you.……………………
16I don’t know anything about plumbing, so I didn’t fix the leak in the sink myself.
…………………Ìf I knew something about plumbing,I would have fixed the leak in the sink myself.………………
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correct the verb form
1,if you(go)..........go............away,please write to me
2,if you (be)............are...........in,i should have given it to you
3,if he(he).............has..........another cake,he will be sick
4,i (not do).........wouldn't do............that if i (be)......were............you
5,if he(take).............takes..........my advice everything can go well
6,i would have come sooner if i (know)......have known...........you were here
7,he never does homework .if he (do).....didn't do............his homework he(not worry).....wouldn't worry............about his examination
8,it is too bad we lost the game.if you(play)....play..............for us ,we(win).........will win..........9,what you (do)........will you do.............if she refuses your invitation?
10,if today (be).........is..........sunday,we(go)...........will go......to the beach
11,unless they (pass)......pass......their examinations thay would join the army
12,you(be).........will be.............ill if you drink that water
13,if tom (go).......went..........to bed earlier he would not be so tired
14,had we known your address,we(write)......wrote..............you a letter
15if it is raining heavily,we (not go)........won't go.............for a donkey ride
16,if he (try).........tries...........hard,he 'll pass the examination
17,i could understand the frech teacher if she (speak)..........speaks........more slowly18,if she(not be)............haven't been.......busy,she would have come to the party
19,if i(finish).....finish.........the work in time i (go)........will go...................to the football game
20,if you(see).........see........mary today,please (ask)........ask...........her to call me
Viết lại câu sử dụng câu bắt đầu bằng từ cho sẵn :
1. It may rain tonight . We will stay at home .
-> If ......rains tonight We will stay at home . .......................................................
2. Working so much will make you tired .
-> If .....you work so much, it will make you tired....................................................
3. I am not you . I can't understand your problems.
-> If............i were you, i could understand your problems. ..............................................
4.He is late, because he doen't go by car .
->If .....he went by car, he wouldn't be late....................................................
5. If they don't have money, they will not buy it .
-> Unless .............. they have money, they will not buy it ....................................
6. Lan will visit me unless she is busy .
-> If .........lan is busy, she won't visit me................................................
7. Unless she has free time , she will not go shopping .
-> If ................she has free time , she will go shopping . .........................................
8. You are not in my shoes . You can't understand my dilemmas .
If ........you were me, you could understand my dilemmas . .................................................
9. She will not come to my party tomorrow .
I wish .....she would come to my party tomorrow .............................................
10. I don't have a car .
-> I wish ......i had a car......................................
Viết lại câu sử dụng câu bắt đầu bằng từ cho sẵn :
1. It may rain tonight . We will stay at home .
-> If it rains tonight, we will stayat home.
2. Working so much will make you tired .
-> If you work so much, you will be tired.
3. I am not you . I can't understand your problems.
-> If I were you, I could understand your problems.4.He is late, because he doesn't go by car .
->If he went by car, he wouldn't be late..
5. If they don't have money, they will not buy it .
-> Unless they have money, they will not buy it.
6. Lan will visit me unless she is busy .
-> If Lan is not busy,she will visit me.
7. Unless she has free time , she will not go shopping .
-> If she has free time, she will go shopping.
8. You are not in my shoes . You can't understand my dilemmas .If you were me, you could understand my dilemmas.
9. She will not come to my party tomorrow .
I wish she would come to my party tommorow.
10. I don't have a car .
-> I wish I had have a car..
11. You should take exercise regualarly because that's the way to get fit .If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit. .
12. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary .
->If you had got a dictionary, you could look the word up.
13. My uncle is here .
-> I wish my uncle weren't here.
14. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in .
->If the office is closed, Mark won't be able to get in.
15 . I can't take part in your party .
-> I wish I could take part in your party.
16. I am so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly .
->If I were not busy, I could write to my friends regularly .
Viết lại câu:
1. He can't go out bacause he has to study for his exam.
=> If .........he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out.........
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
=> If ................. she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.........
3. H will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If ....H doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car....
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
=> If .....he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough......
5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.
=> If ............she weren't shy, she would enjoy the party...................
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If .....I don't get a work permit,I won't stay for another month....
7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
=> If ..........he took any exercises,he wouldn't be so unhealthy.........
8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
=> If ....... I had the right change,we could get the ticket.............
9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
=> If ...........you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam................
10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>If...............you are impatient , you will make mistakes.................
11.I didnt eat lunch , I feel hungry now
=>If.....I ate lunch , I wouldn't feel hungry now..........................
12.If you want my advice . I would't buy it
=>If I...............were you,I would't buy it............................
13.I only come if they invite me
=>If I...............am invited,I will come...............
Exercise 9: Write a suitable conditional sentences for the following situations .
1. Working so much will make you tired.
⇨ If you ………work so much, you will be tired………….
1. We didn’t visit the museum because we didn’t have time.
⇨ We would ……have visited the museum if we had had time……………..
2. People don’t do enough exercise, so there are a lot of heart diseases.
⇨ If people ……did enough exercise, there would not be a lot of heart diseases…………………..
3. Without you, I would have given up it years ago.
⇨ If it hadn’t been ……for you, I would have given up it years ago.………………….
4. It was overeating that caused his heart attack
⇨ If ………he had not overeaten, he would not have had his heart attack……………………………..
5. Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test.
⇨ As long as …………you keep calm, you will pass your driving test………………………………
6. We couldn’t have managed without my father’s money.
⇨ If it ………had not been for my father's money, we couldn't have managed……………………………………………..
7. Without his help we would all have died.
⇨ If it ……had not been for his help, we would all have died.…………………………………………………….
8. If it doesn’t rain soon, millions of pounds’ worth of crops will be lost
⇨ Unless ………it rains soon, millions of pounds’ worth of crops will be lost…………………………………………………….
9. It was the goalkeeper who saved the match for us.
⇨ If it hadn’t …………been for the goalkeeper, ther would have been no one saved the match for us………………………………….
10. The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended.
⇨ Had it not ……………been for the attendance of the famous film star, the party would not have been a success…………………………………..
11. Sally might not bring her camera to the party, so I’ll take mine.
ð I’ll take my camera to the party in case……Sally might not bring her camera to the party……………
1. I don’t know your address, so I can’t write you a letter.
If ………I knew you address, I could write you a letter. …………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. I live in a countryside because I don’t have a house in the city.
If ………I had a house in the city, I wouldn't live in a countryside…………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. If you don’t start early, you will miss the train.
Unless……you start early, you will miss the train. ………………………………………………………………………………………...
4. She didn’t call me last night because she didn’t know my phone number
If…………she had known my phone number, she would have called me last night………………………………………………………………………………………...
5. They cancelled the trip because it rained heavily.
If ………it hadn't rained heavily, they wouldn't have cancelled the trip………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. He is overweight. He eats too much
If …he didn't eat too much, he wouldn't be overweight……………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. The room is cold because they leave the door open.
If …………they didn't leave the door open, the room wouldn't be cold……………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Unless she works hard, she will fail the next exam.
If…she doesn't work hard, she will fail the next exam. ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. I didn’t buy a bicycle because I didn’t have enough money.
I would…have bought a biccycle if I had had enough money…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me.
Had…you listened to me, you wouldn't have got into so much trouble …………………………………………………………………………………………….