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1.a) \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{15}:\left(\frac{9}{25}\right)^5=\frac{3^{15}}{5^{15}}.\frac{5^{10}}{3^{10}}=\frac{3^5}{5^5}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^5\)
b)\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{10}:\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^4=\frac{2^{10}}{3^{10}}.\frac{3^8}{2^8}=\frac{2^2}{3^2}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
2.
a)\(2^x=4\Rightarrow2^x=2^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
b)\(x^3=-27\Rightarrow x^3=-3^3\Rightarrow x=-3\)
c)\(x^2=16\Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
d)\(\left(x+1\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=3\Rightarrow x=2\\x+1=-3\Rightarrow x=-4\end{cases}}\)
a) 1/4(x-3)+2=1/5
1/4.(x-3) = 1/5-2
1/4.(x-3) = -9/5
x-3 = (-9/5):1/4
x-3 = -36/5
x = -36/5+3
x= -21/5
a.-1,75-(-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-2\(\dfrac{1}{8}\))
-1,75-\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{-126}{72}-\dfrac{8}{72}+\dfrac{153}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{19}{72}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{21}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{24}-\dfrac{63}{24}+\dfrac{64}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-\left(9x^2+18x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-9x^2-18x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x^2\right)+\left(-2x-18x\right)+\left(1-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x^2-20x-8=0\Leftrightarrow-\left(8x^2+20x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(8x^2+16x+4x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[8x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(8x+4\right)\right]=0\)
hay (x+2)(8x+4)=0
<=>x+2=0 hoặc 8x+4=0
<=>x=-2 hoặc x=-1/2
Vậy x=-2 và x=-1/2