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a, - Đặt \(x^2+4x+8=a\) ta được :\(a^2+3xa+2x^2\)
\(=a^2+xa+2xa+2x^2\)
\(=a\left(a+x\right)+2x\left(a+x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+a\right)\left(x+a\right)\)
- Thay lại x vào đa thức ta được :
\(\left(2x+x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x+x^2+4x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\)
b, - Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a\) ta được :\(a\left(a+1\right)-12\)
\(=a^2+a-12\)
\(=a^2+\frac{1}{2}.2.a+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{49}{4}\)
\(=\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(a+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
- Thay lại x vào đa thức ta được :
\(\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
c, - Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=a\) ta được : \(a\left(a+8\right)+15\)
\(=a^2+8a+15\)
\(=a^2+3a+5a+15\)
\(=a\left(a+3\right)+5\left(a+3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
- Thay lại x vào đa thức ta được :
\(\left(x^2+8x+7+3\right)\left(x^2+8x+7+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)
d, Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+5x+10\right)\left(x^2+3x+4x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
- Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=a\) ta được : \(a\left(a+2\right)-24\)
\(=a^2+2a-24\)
\(=a^2-4a+6a-24\)
\(=a\left(a-4\right)+6\left(a-4\right)\)
\(=\left(a+6\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
- Thay lại x vào đa thức ta được :
\(\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2x^2-2x-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(2x^2+2x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left[\left(2x^2+2x\right)+15\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left[2.\left(x^2+x\right)+15\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\) \(\left(1\right)\)
đặt \(x^2+x=t\)
\(\left(1\right)\)\(=\) \(t^2-2t-15\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(t-1-4\right)\left(t-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+3\right)\)
thay \(t=x^2+x\) ta có
\(\left(1\right)=\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
các câu còn lại tương tự nha
học tốt
a, ( x2 + x )2 - 14 ( x2 + x ) + 24
= (x2 + x)2 - 2(x2 + x) -12(x2 + x) + 24
= (x2 + x).(x2 + x -2) - 12(x2 + x -2)
= (x2 + x -2).(x2 + x -12)
= (x2 + 2x - x - 2).(x2 + 4x - 3x - 12)
=[x.(x+2)-(x+2)].[x.(x+4)-3(x+4)]
= (x+2).(x-1).(x+4).(x-3)
= x4 + 2x3 - 13x2 - 14x + 24
b, ( x2 + x )2 + 4x2 + 4x - 12
= x4 + 2x3 + x2 + 4x2 + 4x -12
= x4 + 2x3 + 5x2 + 4x -12
c, x4 + 2x3 + 5x2 + 4x - 12
= x4 - x3 + 3x3 - 3x2 + 8x2 - 8x +12x -12
= x3(x-1) + 3x2(x-1) + 8x(x-1) + 12(x-1)
= (x-1) . (x3 + 3x2 + 8x +12)
= (x-1) . ( x3 +2x2 + x2 + 2x + 6x +12)
= (x-1). [x2(x+2) + x(x+2) + 6(x+2)]
= (x-1).(x+2).(x2 + x+ 6)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)(*)
Đặt \(a=x^2+5x\)
(*)\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a+6\right)+1\)
\(=a^2+10a+24+1\)
\(=a^2+10a+25\)
\(=\left(a+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)(**)
Đặt \(b=x^2+8x\)
(**)\(=\left(b+7\right)\left(b+15\right)+15\)
\(=b^2+22b+105+15\)
\(=b^2+22b+120\)
\(=b^2+12b+10b+120\)
\(=b\left(b+12\right)+10\left(b+12\right)\)
\(=\left(b+12\right)\left(b+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)(***)
Đặt \(c=x^2+5x\)
(***)\(=\left(c+4\right)\left(c+6\right)-24\)
\(=c^2+10c+24-24\)
\(=c^2+10c\)
\(=c\left(c+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
\(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-xx+1\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(+\left(x^7-x^5+x^4-x^2+x\right)\)
\(+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
Ta có : \(A=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+8x+11\) , suy ra \(A=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)+15=t^2-16+15=t^2-1=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+8x+11-1\right)\left(x^2+8x+11+1\right)=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
f(x) = (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15
= (x+1)(x+7)(x+3)(x+5)+15
= (x2+7x+x+7)(x2+5x+3x+15)+15
= (x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
Đặt X=x2+8x+11
f(x) = (X-4)(X+4)+15
= X2-16+15
= X2-12
= (X-1)(X+1)
=> f(x)= (x2+8x+11-1)(x2+8x+11+1)
f(x) = (x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+12)
Đến đây là vẫn còn phân tích được nhưng không dùng phương pháp đặt biến phụ:
f(x) = (x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+12)
= (x2+8x+10)[(x2+2x)+(6x+12)]
= (x2+8x+10)[x(x+2)+6(x+2)]
= (x+2)(x+6)(x2+8x+10)