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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`3^12` và `5^8`
\(3^{12}=\left(3^3\right)^4=9^4\)
\(5^8=\left(5^2\right)^4=25^4\)
Vì `9 < 25` `=> 25^4 > 9^4`
`=> 3^12 > 5^8`
Vậy, `3^12 > 5^8`
`b)`
`(0,6)^9` và `(-0,9)^6`
\(\left(0,6\right)^9=\left(0,6^3\right)^3=\left(0,216\right)^3\)
\(\left(-0,9\right)^6=\left[\left(-0,9\right)^2\right]^3=\left(0,81\right)^3\)
Vì `0,81 > 0,216 => (0,81)^3 > (0,216)^3`
`=> (0,6)^9 < (-0,9)^6`
Vậy, `(0,6)^9<(-0,9)^6`
1.a) Có 312 = 33.4 = 274 ;
58 = 52.4 = 254
Dễ thấy 274 > 254 nên 312 > 58
b) Có \(0,6^9=\dfrac{6^9}{10^9}=\dfrac{6^{3.3}}{10^9}=\dfrac{216^3}{10^9}\)
mà \(\left(-0,9\right)^6=0,9^6=\dfrac{9^6}{10^6}=\dfrac{9^6.10^3}{10^9}=\dfrac{9^{2.3}.10^3}{10^9}=\dfrac{81^3.10^3}{10^9}=\dfrac{810^3}{10^9}\)
Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{216^3}{10^9}< \dfrac{810^3}{10^9}\Rightarrow0,6^9< \left(-0,9\right)^6\)
a,312 và 58
Ta có:312=(33)4=274
58=(52)4=254
Vì 274>254 nên 312>58
b,(0,6)9 và (0,9)6
Ta có:(0,9)6>(0,6)6 mà (0,6)6>(0,6)9
\(\Rightarrow\)(0,6)9<(0,9)6
c,52000 và 101000
Ta có:52000=(52)1000=251000>101000
\(\Rightarrow\)52000>101000
d,?????
a, \(4^{100}=\left(2^2\right)^{100}=2^{200}< 2^{202}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }4^{100}< 2^{202}\)
b, \(3^0=1< 5^8\)
\(3^0< 5^8\)
c, \(\left(0,6\right)^0=1\)
\(\left(-0,9\right)^6=\left(0,9\right)^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(0,6\right)^0< \left(-0,9\right)^6\)
d,
e, \(8^{12}=\left(2^3\right)^{12}=2^{36}=2^{16}\cdot2^{20}=2^{16}\cdot\left(2^4\right)^5=2^{16}\cdot16^5\)
\(12^8=\left(2^2\cdot3\right)^8=2^{16}\cdot3^8=2^{16}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^4=2^{16}\cdot9^4\)
Vì \(2^{16}\cdot16^5>2^{16}\cdot9^4\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }8^{12}>12^8\)
a) Ta có : \(31^5< 32^5=\left(2^5\right)^5=2^{25}< 2^{28}=\left(2^4\right)^7=16^7< 17^7\)
\(\Rightarrow31^5< 17^7\)
b) Ta có : \(8^{12}=\left(2^3\right)^{12}=2^{36}>2^{32}=\left(2^4\right)^8=16^8>12^8\)
\(\Rightarrow8^{12}>12^8\)
c) \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{99}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(31^5< 34^5=2^5.17^5=32.17^5\)
\(17^7=17^2.17^5=289.17^5\)
\(\Rightarrow31^5< 17^7\)
b) \(12^8< 16^8=\left(2^4\right)^8=2^{32}\)
\(8^{12}=\left(2^3\right)^{12}=2^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow8^{12}>12^8\)
c) \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 1\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
d: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{y-x}{3-4}=\dfrac{5}{-1}=-5\)
Do đó: x=-20; y=-15
a. ta có : \(9^{10}=3^{20}< 3^{21}=27^7\text{ vậy }9^{10}< 27^7\)
b. ta có \(81^3=3^{12}< 4^{12}=64^4\text{ Vậy }81^3< 64^4\)
c. ta có \(\left(-8\right)^{12}=8^{12}=2^{36}=2^{16}.2^{20}=2^{16}.4^{10}>2^{16}.3^{10}>2^{16}.3^8=12^8=\left(-12\right)^8\)
Vậy \(\left(-8\right)^{12}>\left(-12\right)^8\)
d. ta có \(\left(-0.66\right)^{99}< 0< \left(-0.99\right)^{66}\text{ nên }\left(-0.66\right)^{99}< \left(-0.99\right)^{66}\)
e. ta có \(0.216^5=\left(0.6^3\right)^5=0.6^{15}>0.6^{16}=\left(0.6^2\right)^8=0.36^8\text{ Vậy }0.216^5>0.36^8\)