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a) x2 - 7x + 5 = ( x2 - 2 . 7/2 . x + 49 / 4 ) + 5 - 49 / 4
= (x - 7/2)^2 - 29/4
= (x - 7/2)^2 - (√ 29 / 2 )^2
= ( x - ( 7 + √ 29 / 2 )). ( x + ( 7 - √ 29 / 2 ))
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
a) \(x-xy+y-y^2=x\left(1-y\right)+y\left(1-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
c) \(4x^2-4xy+y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.y+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
d) \(9x^3-9x^2y-4x+4y=9x^2\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
e) \(x^3+2+3\left(x^3-2\right)=x^3+2+3x^3-6=4x^3-4=4\left(x^3-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
a) = (3x)^2 + 2.3x.5+ 5^2 = (3x+5)^2
b) = (2/3x)^2-(4y)^2=(2/3x-4y)(2/3x+4y)
c) = -(9x^4-12/5x^2y^2+4/25y^4) = -[(3x^2)^2 - 2.3x^2.2/5y^2 + (2/5y^2)^2]= -(3x^2-2/5y^2)^2
d) = (x-5)^2 - 4^2= (x-5+4)(x-5-4) = (x-1)(x-9)
e) = (2x)^3 + 3.(2x)^2.(5y) + 3.(2x).(5y)^2 + (5y)^3 = (2x+5y)^3
f) = (8x)^2 - (8a+b)^2 = (8x-8a-b)(8x+8a+b)
g) = (7x-4-2x-1)(7x-4+2x+1) = (5x-5)(9x-3) = 5(x-1).3(x-3)=15(x-1)(x-3)
h) = (x-y)(x+y)- 2(x+y) = (x+y)(x-y-2)
# Chúc bạn học tốt #
Bài làm
a) 4x2 - 6x
= 2x( 2x - 3 )
b) 9x4y3 + 3x2y4
= 3x2y3( 3x2 + y )
c) x3 - 2x2 + 5x
= x( x2 - 2x + 5 )
d) 3x( x - 1 ) + 5( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( 3x + 5 )
e) 2x2( x + 1 ) + 4( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( 2x2 + 4 )
= ( x + 1 )2( x2 + 2 )
= 2( x + 1 )( x2 + 2 )
f) -3x - 6xy + 9xz
= -( 3x + 6xy - 9xz )
= -3x( 1 + 2y - 3z )
# Học tốt #
x2 - x - y2 - y
= (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(x - y - 1)
***
9x2 + y2 - 16z2 + 6xy
= (3x + y)2 - (4z)2
= (3x + y - 4z)(3x + y + 4z)
***
a3 - a2x - ay + xy
= a2(a - x) - y(a - x)
= (a - x)(a2 - y)
***
2x2 - 8y2 + 3x + 6y
= 2(x2 - 4y2) + 3(x + 2y)
= 2(x - 2y)(x + 2y) + 3(x + 2y)
= (x + 2y)(2x - 4y + 3)
***
xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(x + z) + 2xyz
= xy(x + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + xz(x + z)
= y(x + y + z)(x + z) + xz(x + z)
= (x + z)(xy + y2 + yz + xz)
= (x + z)[y(x + y) + z(x + y)]
= (x + z)(x + y)(y + z)
a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y
= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )
b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )
= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )
c) x2 + 4x - xy-4y
= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )
( x + 4 ) ( x - y )
d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz
= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )
= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )
a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)
b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)
c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)
d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)
11)
a,4-9x^2=0
(2-3x)(2+3x)=0
2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3
b,x^2 +x+1/4=0
(x+1/2)^2 =0
x+1/2=0
x=-1/2
c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(2x+1)=0
x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2
d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0
3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0
(x-4)(3x-1)=0
x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3
e,x^3-1/9x=0
x(x^2-1/9)=0
x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0
x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3
f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0
(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0
2x(4x-2y)=0
4x(2x-y)=0
x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2
a)\(x^2-y^2+7x+7y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)+7.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).\left(x-y+7\right)\)
\(b,x^2+5x+4\)
\(=x^2+x+4x+4\)
\(=x.\left(x+1\right)+4.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right).\left(x+1\right)\)
\(c,x^3-9x^2\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-9\right)\)
\(d,x^3+x^2+2x\)
\(=x.\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(e,3x^2+3y^2-6xy-1^2\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(3x-3y-1\right).\left(3x-3y+1\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=-x^2-4x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
b) Ta có: \(B=-2x^2-3x+5\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{49}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}\le\dfrac{49}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=2x+8-x^2-4x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+8\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9\le9\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)
b) Ta có: \(B=9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1\)
\(=9x^2-6xy+y^2+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
c) Ta có: \(E=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
a) \(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(=\left(3x-4\right)^2\)