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Bài 5:
a: \(=4x^2y^3\)
b: \(=\dfrac{9}{2}x^2y\)
c: \(=xyz^2\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=xyz^2\)
Bài 4
Nhóm 1: \(\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y,2x^2y,x^2y,\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y,\dfrac{-1}{2}x^2y,\dfrac{-2}{5}x^2y,0x^2y,-4x^2y\)
Nhóm 2: \(\left(xy\right)^2,3x^2y^2\)
Bài 5
\(a,3x^2y^3+x^2y^3\)
\(=4x^2y^3\)
\(b,5x^2y-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\)
\(=\left(5-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{2}x^2y\)
\(c,\dfrac{3}{4}xyz^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xyz^2-\dfrac{1}{4}xyz^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(xyz^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(xyz^2\right)\)
\(=xyz^2\)
Bài 6
\(a,\left(-2xy^3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2.\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(x.x^2\right)\left(y^3y^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{9}x^3y^5\)
Bậc: 3 + 5 = 8
Hệ số: \(\dfrac{-2}{9}\)
\(b,18x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}x^3y\right)\)
\(=\left(-18.\dfrac{1}{6}a\right)\left(x^2x^2\right)\left(y^2y^3\right)\)
\(=-3ax^4y^5\)
Bậc: 4 + 5 = 9
Hệ số: \(-3a\)
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=16;y=24;z=30\)
bài 2 :
Đặt \(x=2k;y=5k\Rightarrow xy=10k^2=10\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)
Với k = 1 thì x = 2 ; y = 5
Với k = - 1 thì x = -2 ; y = -5
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow x=\left(3,25\right):\left(0,15\right)\cdot\left(-1,2\right)=-26\\ b,\Rightarrow\left|3-2x\right|=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-2x=4\\2x-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+3y-2z}{3+15-8}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=10\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\Rightarrow x=5k;y=2k;z=6k\)
\(x^2-y^2+2z^2=372\\ \Rightarrow25k^2-4k^2+72k^2=372\\ \Rightarrow93k^2=372\Rightarrow k^2=4\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10;y=4;z=12\\x=-10;y=-4;z=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: Om là tia phân giác của \(\widehat{xOy}\)
nên \(\widehat{xOm}=\widehat{yOm}=\dfrac{180^0}{2}=90^0\)
Do đó: Om\(\perp\)xy
b: Ta có: \(\widehat{xOa}+\widehat{mOa}=90^0\)
\(\widehat{mOb}+\widehat{yOb}=90^0\)
mà \(\widehat{mOa}=\widehat{yOb}\)
nên \(\widehat{xOa}=\widehat{mOb}\)