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\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x^2+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2+5>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5+2x-2\right)\left(3x+5-2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(5x^2-10x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-\sqrt{5};0;\sqrt{5};2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=2x-2\\3x+5=-2x+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...
d) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A. \(4\left(x+2\right)-7\left(2x-1\right)+9\left(3x-4\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8-14x+7+27x-36=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-14x+27x=30-8-7+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
B. \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-12x-12x=16-15-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)
Câu C) bạn xem lại đề nha mik tính ko đc
D. \(\left(5x-3\right)4x-2x\left(10x-3\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x-20x^2+6x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 2:
a) \(-2x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-1\right)+2x^2-13x\)
\(=-2x^2+10x+3x-3+2x^2-13x\)
\(=\left(-2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(10x+3x-13x\right)-3\)
\(=0+0-3\)
\(=-3\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến
b) \(-x^2\left(2x^2-x-3\right)+x\left(x^2+2x^3+3\right)-3x\left(x^2+x\right)+x^3-3x\)
\(=-2x^4+x^3+3x^2+x^3+2x^4+3x-3x^3-3x^2+x^3-3x\)
\(=\left(-2x^4+2x^4\right)+\left(x^3+x^3-3x^3+x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x\right)\)
\(=0+0+0+0\)
\(=0\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến
Câu 4:
a) \(A=2x\left(3x^2-2x\right)+3x^2\left(1-2x\right)+x^2-7\)
\(A=6x^3-4x^2+3x^2-6x^3+x^2-7\)
\(A=-7\)
Thay \(x=-2\) vào biểu thức A ta có:
\(A=-7\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A là -7 tại \(x=-2\)
b) \(B=x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x\)
\(B=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+2\right)x^3-\left(2x+1\right)x^2+\left(x-1\right)x\)
\(B=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+2x^3-2x^3-x^2+x^2-x\)
\(B=-x\)
Thay \(x=14\) vào biểu thức B ta được:
\(B=-14\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức B tại \(x=14\) là -14
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
mk nghĩ đề đúng của câu a phải là \(8x^2\left(2x-3\right)-4x\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)+4\left(x-3\right)\)
nhân tung ra rồi rút gọn lại là xong kết quả của phép tính là \(-12\)không chứa ẩn x nên bt trên ko phụ thuộc vào biến
bài b tương tự
\(\frac{1}{2}x\left(10x^3-8x^2+4x-2\right)-5x\left(x^3-\frac{4}{5}x^2+\frac{2}{5}x-\frac{1}{5}\right)+7\)
\(=5x^4-4x^3+2x^2-x-5x^4+4x^3-2x^2+x+7\)
\(=7\)
Vậy bt trên ko phụ thuộc vào biến.
Làm hơi tắt tí thông cảm nha!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(F=-3\left(x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(2-3x\right)-4x\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=-3\left(-3-8\right)\left(-6+1\right)-\left(5-3\right)\left(2+9\right)+12\left(-9\right)\)
\(=-3\left(-11\right)\left(-5\right)-\left(-2\right)11-12.9\)
\(=-165+22-108=22-273=-251\)
\(G=\left(5x-4\right)\left(5-2x\right)-7x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)+\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(7x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(5-4\right)\left(5-2\right)-7\left(1-4+3\right)+\left(1-4\right)\left(7-2\right)\)
\(=3-7.0+5.\left(-3\right)=3-15=-12\)
\(H=\left(-3x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(3+5\right)\left(-1-6\right)-\left(-1-1\right)\left(1+2+3\right)+\left(-1+2\right)\left(1-3\right)\)
\(=8\left(-7\right)-\left(-2\right)6+1\left(-2\right)=-56+12-2=-46\)
\(L=5x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)-10x\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{3}\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\left(-\frac{2}{3}+3\right)+\frac{10}{3}\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{4}{3}+5\right)-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{3}-4\right)\)
\(=\frac{20}{9}\left(\frac{7}{3}\right)+\frac{10}{3}\left(\frac{13}{9}+5\right)+\frac{4}{3}\left(-\frac{13}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{140}{27}+\frac{10}{3}.\frac{58}{9}-\frac{52}{9}\)
\(=\frac{140}{27}+\frac{580}{27}-\frac{156}{27}=\frac{140+580-156}{27}=\frac{720-156}{27}=\frac{564}{27}\)
\(M=-7x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)+x^2\left(x-3\right)-5x\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\frac{-7}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}-2\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2}-3\right)-\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-8\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}.\frac{9}{2}-\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{4}.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{2}.\frac{15}{2}\)
\(=\frac{63}{4}-\frac{9}{8}-\frac{5}{8}+\frac{75}{4}=\frac{138}{4}-\frac{7}{4}=\frac{131}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(12-2\left(1-x\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(< =>12-2\left(1-2x+x^2\right)=6x^2-9x-4x+6\)
\(< =>12-2+4x-2x^2=6x^2-13x+6\)
\(< =>10+4x-2x^2-6x^2+13x-6=0\)
\(< =>-8x^2+17x+4=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{17-\sqrt{417}}{16}\\x=\frac{17+\sqrt{417}}{16}\end{cases}}\)
b, \(10x+3-5x=4x+12< =>5x+3-4x-12=0\)
\(< =>x-9=0< =>x=9\)
c, \(11x+42-2x=100-9x-22< =>9x+42-100+9x+22=0\)
\(< =>18x+64-100=0< =>18x-36=0< =>x=\frac{36}{18}=2\)
d, \(2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)< =>2x-3+5x=4x+12\)
\(< =>7x-3-4x-12=0< =>3x-15=0< =>x=\frac{15}{3}=5\)
e, \(2\left(x-3\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)=5x^2< =>2x-6+5x^2-5=5x^2\)
\(< =>2x-11+5x^2-5x^2=0< =>2x-11=0< =>x=\frac{11}{2}\)
f, \(-6\left(1,5-2x\right)=3\left(-15+2x\right)< =>-6\left(\frac{3}{2}-2x\right)=3\left(2x-15\right)\)
\(< =>-9+12x-6x+45=0< =>6x+36=0< =>x=-6\)
g, \(14x-\left(2x+7\right)=3x+12x-13< =>14x-2x-7=15x-13\)
\(< =>12x-7-15x+13=0< =>-3x+6=0< =>x=-2\)
h, \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(< =>x^2-16-6x+4=x^2-8x+16\)
\(< =>x^2-6x-12-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(< =>2x-28=0< =>x=\frac{28}{2}=14\)
q, \(4\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=?\)thiếu đề
a: \(=8x^3-10x^5+10x^5-5x^3=3x^3\)
b: \(=x^3-2x^2+4x-2x^2+4x-8+x^2+2x-4x-8\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+4x-16\)