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\(a) n_{Zn(NO_3)_2} = \dfrac{37,8}{189} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{Zn} = 0,2\ mol \to m_{Zn} = 0,2.65 = 13\ gam\\ n_N = 0,2.2 = 0,4\ mol \to m_N = 0,4.14 = 5,6\ gam\\ m_O = 37,5 - 13 - 5,6 = 18,9(gam)\\ b)n_{Fe_3(PO_4)_2} = \dfrac{10,74}{358} = 0,03(moL)\\ n_{Fe} = 0,03.3 = 0,09 \to m_{Fe} = 0,09.56 = 5,04(gam)\\ n_P = 0,03.2 = 0,06 \to m_P = 0,06.31 = 1,86(gam)\\ m_O = 10,74 - 5,04 -1,86 = 3,84(gam)\\ c) n_{Al} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol\to m_{Al} = 0,4.27 = 10,8(gam)\\ n_S = 0,2.3 = 0,6 \to m_S = 0,6.32 = 19,2(gam)\\ n_O = 0,2.12 = 2,4 \to m_O = 2,4.16 = 38,4(gam)\)
\(d) n_{Zn(NO_3)_2} = \dfrac{6.10^{20}}{6.10^{23}} = 0,001(mol)\\ n_{Zn} = 0,001 \to m_{Zn} = 0,001.65 = 0,065(gam)\\ n_N = 0,001.2 = 0,002 \to m_N = 0,002.14 = 0,028(gam)\\ n_O = 0,001.6 = 0,006 \to m_O = 0,006.16= 0,096(gam)\)
Theo gt ta có: $n_{Zn(NO_3)_2}=0,2(mol);n_{Fe_3(PO_4)_2}=0,03(mol);n_{Zn(NO_3)_2}=1(mol)$
a, $m_{Zn}=13(g);m_{N}=5,6(g);m_{O}=19,2(g)$
b, $m_{Fe}=5,04(g);m_{P}=1,86(g)$;m_{O}=3,84(g)$
c, $m_{Al}=10,8(g);m_{S}=19,2(g);m_{O}=38,4(g)$
d, $m_{Zn}=65(g);m_{N}=28(g);m_{O}=96(g)$
\(1,+n_{fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
số nguyên tử của Fe là 0,1.6.10\(^{23}\)=0,6.10\(^{23}\)
=> số nguyên tử của Zn là 3.0,6.10\(^{23}\)=1,8.10\(^{23}\)
+ n\(_{zn}\)= \(\dfrac{1,8.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}\)=0,3 mol
=> m \(_{Zn}\)=0,3.65=19,5g ( đpcm)
Câu a.
\(M_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=164\)g/mol
\(m_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,3\cdot164=49,2g\)
\(\%Ca=\dfrac{40}{164}\cdot100\%=24,39\%\)
\(m_{Ca}=\%Ca\cdot49,2=12g\)
\(\%N=\dfrac{14\cdot2}{164}\cdot100\%=17,07\%\)
\(m_N=\%N\cdot49,2=8,4g\)
\(m_O=49,2-12-8,4=28,8g\)
Các câu sau em làm tương tự nhé!
a)\(n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,3mol\)
\(n_{Ca}=n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,3mol\)
\(m_{Ca}=0,3\cdot40=12g\)
\(n_N=2n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=2\cdot0,3=0,6mol\)
\(m_N=0,6\cdot14=8,4g\)
\(n_O=6n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=6\cdot0,3=1,8mol\)
\(m_O=1,8\cdot16=28,8g\)
b)\(n_O=\dfrac{9,6}{16}=0,6mol\)
Mà \(n_O=12n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,6}{12}=0,05mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m=20g\)
c)\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{3,2}{160}=0,02mol\)
\(n_O=4n_{CuSO_4}=0,08mol=n_{H_2}\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,08\cdot22,4=1,792l\)
bài1
ta có dA/H2=22 →MA=22MH2=22 \(\times\) 2 =44
nA=\(\frac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25
\(\Rightarrow\)mA=M\(\times\)n=11 g
MA=dA/\(H_2\)×M\(H_2\)=22×(1×2)=44g/mol
nA=VA÷22,4=5,6÷22,4=0,25mol
mA=nA×MA=0,25×44=11g
4.
a) \(V_{SO_2}=0.5\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)
b) \(V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3.2}{16}\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
c) \(V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0.9\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
5.
a) \(m_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0.3\cdot188=56.4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{1.2\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}\cdot106=21.2\left(g\right)\)
d) \(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}\cdot44=17.6\left(g\right)\)
e) \(m_K=0.5\cdot2\cdot39=39\left(g\right)\\ m_C=0.5\cdot12=6\left(g\right)\\ m_O=0.5\cdot3\cdot16=24\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\n_O=4n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,08\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(n_{N_2O}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_N=2n_{N_2O}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_O=n_{N_2O}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{4,9}{98}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_H=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_S=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_O=4n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,n_{\left(NH_4\right)_3PO_4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_N=0,6.3=1,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_N=1,8.14=25,2\left(g\right)\\ n_H=4.3.0,6=7,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_H=7,2.1=7,2\left(g\right)\\ n_P=n_{hc}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=0,6.31=18,6\left(g\right)\\ n_O=4.0,6=2,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_O=2,4.16=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.\dfrac{1}{15}=22,8\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{20,52}{342}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ n_O=4.3.0,06=0,72\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,72}{2}=0,36\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,36.22,4=8,064\left(l\right)\)
a)
Gọi CTHH là $Fe_xS_yO_z$
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{56x}{7}=\dfrac{32y}{6}=\dfrac{16z}{12}=\dfrac{400}{7+6+12}\)
Suy ra x = 2 ; y = 3; z = 12
Vậy CTHH là $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ :Sắt III sunfat
b)
$n_X = \dfrac{60}{400} =0,15(mol)$
Số nguyên tử Fe = 0,15.2.6.1023 = 1,8.1023 nguyên tử
Số nguyên tử S = 0,15.3.6.1023 = 2,7.1023 nguyên tử
Số nguyên tử O = 0,15.12.6.1023 = 10,8.1023 nguyên tử