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\(a,\left(\frac{3}{8}+-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{5}{24}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(-\frac{7}{3}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
=\(-\frac{35}{27}+\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
= \(-\frac{35}{27}+\frac{47}{21}\)
= \(\frac{178}{189}\)
c) \(\frac{117}{13}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{57}{13}\right)\)
= \(\frac{117}{13}-\frac{311}{65}\)
= \(\frac{274}{65}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{3}-0,25:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{17}{6}\)
a.-1,75-(-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-2\(\dfrac{1}{8}\))
-1,75-\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{-126}{72}-\dfrac{8}{72}+\dfrac{153}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{19}{72}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{21}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{24}-\dfrac{63}{24}+\dfrac{64}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(\frac{12}{21}-\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{11}{21}\)
b) \(\left(-\frac{25}{13}\right)+\left(-\frac{9}{17}\right)+\frac{12}{13}+\left(-\frac{25}{17}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{25}{13}\right)+\frac{12}{13}\right]+\left[\left(-\frac{9}{17}\right)+\left(-\frac{25}{17}\right)\right]\)
\(=-1+\left(-2\right)=-1-2=-3\)
c) \(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{13}=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{5}{9}\cdot1=\frac{5}{9}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{3}{10}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{29}{70}\)
=> \(x=\left(-\frac{29}{70}\right):\frac{2}{3}=\left(-\frac{29}{70}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{87}{140}\)
b) \(x:\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(x:\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(x=\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{5}{32}\)
c) Bạn chỉ cần xét hai trường hợp âm và dương thôi :>
a, (3 - \(x\))(4y + 1) = 20
Ư(20) = { -20; -10; -5; -4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4; 5; 10; 20}
Lập bảng ta có:
| \(3-x\) | -20 | -10 | -5 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 20 |
| \(x\) | 23 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | -1 | -2 | -7 | -17 |
| 4\(y\) + 1 | -1 | -2 | -4 | -5 | -10 | -20 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| \(y\) | -1/2 | -3/4 | -5/4 | -6/4 | -11/4 | -21/4 | 19/4 | 9/4 | 1 | 3/4 | 1/4 | 0 |
Vậy các cặp \(x;y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x;y\)) =(-1; 1); (-17; 0)
b, \(x\left(y+2\right)\)+ 2\(y\) = 6
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{6-2y}{y+2}\)
\(x\in\) Z ⇔ 6 - \(2y⋮\) \(y\) + 2 ⇒-(2y + 4) +10 ⋮ \(y\) + 2 ⇒ -2(\(y\)+2) +10 ⋮ \(y\)+2
⇒ 10 ⋮ \(y\) + 2
Ư(10) = { -10; -5; -2; -1; 1; 2; 5; 10}
Lập bảng ta có:
| \(y+2\) | -10 | -5 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
| \(y\) | -12 | -7 | -4 | -3 | -1 | 0 | 3 | 8 |
| \(x=\) \(\dfrac{6-2y}{y+2}\) | -3 | -4 | -7 | -12 | 8 | 3 | 0 | -1 |
Theo bảng trên ta có các cặp \(x;y\)
nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài lần lượt là:
(\(x;y\) ) =(-3; -12); (-4; -7); (-12; -3); (8; -1); (3; 0); (0;3 (-1; 8)
Bài 1:
a) \(=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{6}{13}\right)=\dfrac{8}{15}.1=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{3.3-7-2.4}{12}=-\dfrac{6}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{x}{2,7}=-\dfrac{2}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(-2\right).2,7}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=-\dfrac{21}{7}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-3\right).2=-6\\y=\left(-3\right).5=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
6xy+4x-3y=8
=> 6xy -3y=8-4x
=>3y(2x-1)= -2(2x-1) +6
=>(2x-1)(3y+2)=6
mà x,y thuộc Z =>(2x-1),(3y+2) thuộc Z =>(2x-1),(3y+2) thuộc U(6) xong giải ra bình thường nhé mấy câu sau tương tự
`a,`
\((- 5) .x + 17 = - 23\)
`\Rightarrow (-5)x = -23 - 17`
`\Rightarrow (-5)x =-40`
`\Rightarrow x = (-40) \div (-5)`
`\Rightarrow x = 8`
Vậy,` x = 8`
`b,`
\(8 + 4x = - 24\)
`\Rightarrow 4x = -24 - 8`
`\Rightarrow 4x = -32`
`\Rightarrow x = -32 \div 4`
`\Rightarrow x = -8`
Vậy, `x = -8`
`c,`
\(32 – 12 + x = -10\)
`\Rightarrow 20 + x = -10`
`\Rightarrow x = -10 - 20`
`\Rightarrow x = -30`
Vậy, `x = -30`
`d,`
\(x – 87 + 13 = - 100\)
`\Rightarrow x - 87 = -100 - 13`
`\Rightarrow x - 87 = -113`
`\Rightarrow x = -113 + 87`
`\Rightarrow x = -26`
Vậy, `x = -26.`
a) Ta có : ( x + 1 ).( 3 - x ) > 0
Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\3-x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x>3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>3}\)
Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\3-x< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< -1}\)
a) |x + 13| = 25
x + 13 = 25; -25
x + 13 = 25 hoặc x + 13 = -25
x = 25 - 13 x = -25 - 13
x = 12 x = -38
=> x = 12 hoặc x = -38
b) |x - 17| + 13 = 15
|x - 17| = 15 - 13
|x - 17| = 2
x - 17 = 2; -2
x - 17 = 2 hoặc x - 17 = -2
x = 2 + 17 x = -2 + 17
x = 19 x = 15
=> x= 19 hoặc x = 15
c) 26 - |x + 9| = -13
|x + 9| = -13 - 26
|x + 9| = -39
x + 9 = 39; -39
x + 9 = 39 hoặc x + 9 = -39
x = 39 - 9 x = -39 - 9
x = 30 x = -48
=> x = 30 hoặc x = -48