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Thực hiện phép tính ( bằng cách hợp lí nếu có thể )
A. 2/3 - (- 1/4)+3/5-(+7/45)-(-5/9)+1/12+1/39
B. 6.(-2/3)^2 - 3(-2/3)^2 - 2 : (-3/2)+4
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - 0,75 + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{6}{12}\)
A = 0,5 - 0,75 + 1,25 - 0,5
A = (0,5 - 0,5) + (1,25 - 0,75)
A = 0,5
B = (-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\))0 - 22.(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\))2
B = 1 - 22. \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
B = 1 - \(\dfrac{88}{9}\)
B = - \(\dfrac{79}{9}\)
1.
a) \(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=-21\)
d) \(\left(-49,1\right).\frac{13}{27}-58,9.\frac{13}{27}=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-49,1-58,9\right)=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-108\right)=-52\)
e) \(0,375:\left(-4,5\right)=\frac{-1}{12}\)
f) \(3\frac{1}{7}:\left(-1\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{22}{7}:\frac{-10}{7}=\frac{-11}{5}\)
g) \(9\frac{1}{3}:4\frac{2}{3}-2=\frac{28}{3}:\frac{14}{3}-2=2-2=0\)
h) \(\left(7\frac{3}{4}:0,3125+4,5.2\frac{2}{45}\right):\left(-8,5\right)=\left(\frac{31}{4}:\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{2}.\frac{92}{45}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=\left(\frac{124}{5}+\frac{46}{5}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=34:\frac{-17}{2}=-4\)
Bài 1 : Tính:
a)
\(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{10}{15}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c)
\(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}\)\(=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=\frac{-42}{2}=-21\)
....
Tự lm tiếp dạng như v
Bài 2 :
\(A=\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{7}{10}.\frac{11}{-6}.-20=\left(\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{11}{-6}\right).\left(\frac{7}{10}.-20\right)\)\(=1.\left(-14\right)=-14\)
.....
Bài 3 :
\(\frac{3}{7}.x-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{35}x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}:\frac{1}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}.35=-17\)
Bài 1
a, ( - 23 ) . ( - 3 ) . ( + 4 ) . ( - 7 )
= 69 . 4 . ( - 7 )
= - 1932
b, 2. 8 . ( - 14 ) . ( - 3 )
= 16 . ( - 14 ) . ( - 3 )
= (- 224 ). ( - 3)
= 672
Bài 2 :
a, -53 . 21
-53 . 20 + -53.1
= -1060 + -53
= - 1113
b, 45 . ( - 12 )
= 45 . ( -10 ) + 45 . (-2)
= -450 + -90
= - 540
ọe,ghê quá toán này mà là toán lớp 7 lớp 6 thì có