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Bài 1:
1. \(x-8=3-2\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x-8=3-2x-8\)
\(3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)
2. \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(2x+6-3x+3=2\)
\(-x+9=2\Rightarrow x=7\)
3. \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)
\(4x-20-3x+1=x-19\)
\(0x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
4. \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(7-x+2=10x-15\)
\(-11x=-24\Rightarrow x=\frac{24}{11}\)
5. \(32-4\left(0,5y-5\right)=3y+2\)
\(32-2y+20=3y+2\)
\(-5y=-50\Rightarrow y=10\)
6. \(3\left(x-1\right)-x=2x-3\)
\(3x-3-x=2x-3\)
\(0x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
Bài 2:
1. \(\frac{2-x}{3}=\frac{3-2x}{5}\)
\(\frac{\left(2-x\right)5}{15}-\frac{\left(3-2x\right)3}{15}=0\)
\(\frac{10-5x-9+6x}{15}=0\)
\(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
2. \(\frac{3-4x}{4}=\frac{x+2}{5}\)
\(\frac{5\left(3-4x\right)}{20}-\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{20}=0\)
\(\frac{15-20x-4x-8}{20}=0\)
\(7-24x=0\)
\(24x=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{24}\)
1,\(x-8=3-2\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-8=3-2x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-8-3+2x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
2,\(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6-3x+3-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+7=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
Câu 1 :
a, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{4}+\frac{3-x}{4}=\frac{2x-1}{3}+\frac{5x+3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+6}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x+36}{24}=\frac{36x+4}{24}\)
Khử mẫu : \(30x+36=36x+4\Leftrightarrow-6x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{6}=\frac{16}{3}\)
tương tự
\(\frac{19}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{5}=\frac{3-2x}{10}-\frac{3x-1}{4}\)
\(< =>\frac{19.5}{20}-\frac{8\left(3x-5\right)}{20}=\frac{2\left(3-2x\right)}{20}-\frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(< =>95-24x+40=6-4x-15x+5\)
\(< =>-24x+135=-19x+11\)
\(< =>5x=135-11=124\)
\(< =>x=\frac{124}{5}\)
1) x - 8 = 3 - 2(x + 4)
<=> x - 8 = 3 - 2x - 8
<=> x + 2x = -5 + 8
<=> 3x = 3
<=> x = 1
Vậy S = {1}
2) 2(x + 3) - 3(x - 1) = 2
<=> 2x + 6 - 3x + 3 = 2
<=> -x = 2 - 9
<=> -x = -7
<=> x = 7
Vậy S = {7}
3) 4(x - 5) - (3x - 1) = x - 19
<=> 4x - 20 - 3x + 1 = x - 19
<=> x - 19 = x - 19
<=> x - x = -19 + 19
<=> 0x = 0
=> pt luôn đúng với mọi x
4) 7 - (x - 2) = 5(2x - 3)
<=> 7 - x + 2 = 10x + 15
<=> -x - 10x = 15 - 9
<=> -11x = 6
<=> x = -6/11
Vậy S = {-6/11}
\(5,32-4\left(0,5y-5\right)=3y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32-2y+20-3y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5y+50=0\Leftrightarrow y=10\)
\(6,3\left(x-1\right)-x=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3-x-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\) (luôn đúng )
=> pt vô số nghiệm
\(7,2x-4=-12+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(8,x\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-3x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-15=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-15}{4}\)
\(9,x\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-3x=0\Leftrightarrow-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(10,x\left(2x-3\right)+2=x\left(x-5\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+2-x^2+5x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3=0\) (vô lý)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(11,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(12,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+10=x^2-7x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10=12\) (vô lý)=> pt vô nghiệm