Question

[Upin & Ipin]

Bai 1:Cho a,b,c>0 CMR

\(|\Sigma \frac{a^3-b^3}{a+b}| \leq \frac{\Sigma(a-b)^2}{4}\)

Bai 2 :Cho \(a,b,c \in R\) CMR

\(\Sigma \sqrt{a^2+(1-b)^2} \geq \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Answer 1

[Trần Phúc Khang]

Cm \(3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(a^2c+b^2a+c^2b\right)\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

Do 2 vế BĐT đồng bậc nên ta chuẩn hóa \(a+b+c=3\)

BĐT <=> \(3\left[abc\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+\left(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+a^3c^3\right)+a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\ge27abc\)

<=>\(3\left[abc\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+\left(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+a^3c^3+3a^2b^2c^2\right)\right]\ge27abc\)

Áp dụng BĐT Schur ta có:

\(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+a^3c^3+3a^2b^2c^2\ge ab^2c\left(ab+bc\right)+a^2bc\left(ab+ac\right)+abc^2\left(ac+bc\right)\)

Khi đó BĐT 

<=>\(3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3a^2\left(b+c\right)+3b^2\left(a+c\right)+3c^2\left(a+b\right)\ge27\)

<=> \(3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3a^2\left(3-a\right)+3b^2\left(3-b\right)+3c^2\left(3-c\right)\ge27\)

<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\) luôn đúng do \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\)( ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c

Answer 2

[Trần Phúc Khang]

Bài 2 

Áp dụng \(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

=> \(VT\ge\frac{|a+1-b|+|b+1-c|+|c+1-a|}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(|x|+|y|+|z|\ge|x+y+z|\)

=> \(VT\ge\frac{|a+1-b+b+1-c+c+1-a|}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)