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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2 bay lên
b: n Zn=16/64=0,25mol
=>nZnCl2=0,25mol
=>nHCl=0,5mol
=>nH2=0,25mol
V=0,25*22,4=5,6(lít)
c: mHCl=0,5*36,5=18,25g
d: Số phân tử là:
0,25*6,02*10^23=1,505*10^23 phân tử
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
1) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
2) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____0,3--------------->0,3--->0,3
=> nH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)
3) mFeCl2 = 0,3.127=38,1(g)
Bài 2
1) 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
2) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
______0,2<----------------------------------0,3
=> mAl = 0,2.27 = 5,4(g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(PTHH:Fe+HCL\) → \(FeCl_2+H_2\)
Cân bằng: \(Fe+2HCl\) → \(FeCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Fe}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) $Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,4(mol)$
$m_{HCl} = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6(gam)$
c) $2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$V_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}V_{H_2} = 2,24(lít)$
$n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{H_2O} = 0,2.18 = 9(gam)$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=0,2.2=0,4mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)
c) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2mol\)
Thể tích khí hidro sinh ra (ở đktc):
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958l.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1:
a, m\(CaCO_3\) = \(m_{CaO}+m_{CO_2}\)
b, \(m_{CO_2}=21,4-12=9,4g\)