Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
b: Để Q là số nguyên thì \(2x⋮x-1\)
=>\(2x-2+2⋮x-1\)
=>\(2⋮x-1\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
a: \(\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)-\sqrt{x^3}\)
\(=1-x\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}\)
\(=1-2x\sqrt{x}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\cdot\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)
\(\sqrt{A}\ge0\) ; \(\forall A\) nên GTNN của \(\sqrt{A}\) là \(0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\)
Câu 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{a-4-5-\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-12}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
b: Để P<1 thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4-\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2< 0\)
hay 0<a<4
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-a\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\left(dkxd:a\ge0,a\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\) với \(a\ge0,a\ne1\)
\(a,A=2\sqrt{20}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\\ =2.2\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3^2}-1}-4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\\ =-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\\ =-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}+1\\ =2\)
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\\ =\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\\ =1-x\)
\(b,A=4\sqrt{B}\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{1-x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|1-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) thì \(A=4\sqrt{B}\).
a) \(A=2\sqrt{20}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=2\cdot2\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}-4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}\)
\(A=4\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}-4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(A=-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(A=2\)
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(B=\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\)
\(B=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(B=1^2-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)
\(B=1-x\)
b) Ta có: \(A=4\sqrt{B}\)
\(\Rightarrow2=4\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Để \(P\ge1\) thì \(P-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=0 hoặc x>1
\(a.P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để : \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}+1=-1\Leftrightarrow vô-n^o\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(KTM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}+1=-2\Leftrightarrow vô-n^o\)
KL.............
\(b.Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\)
Để : \(Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
+) \(\sqrt{a}+2=1\Leftrightarrow vô-n^o\)
+) \(\sqrt{a}+2=-1\Leftrightarrow vô-n^o\)
KL............
\(c.A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4+3}{\sqrt{a}-4}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}-4}\)
Để : \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}-4}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
+) \(\sqrt{a}-4=1\Leftrightarrow a=25\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{a}-4=-1\Leftrightarrow a=9\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{a}-4=3\Leftrightarrow a=49\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{a}-4=-3\Leftrightarrow a=1\left(TM\right)\)
KL............
P/s : Mình thấy đề bài b sai nhé , mẫu phải là \(\sqrt{a}-2\) thì mới phù hợp ĐK đã cho .