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a) \(3^x\cdot3=243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(2^x\cdot162=1024\)
Xem lại đề
c) \(64\cdot4^x=168\)
Xem lại đề
d) \(2^x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
a: =>3^x=81
=>x=4
b: =>2^x=1024/16^2=4
=>x=2
c: =>4^x=16^8/64=4^16/4^3=4^13
=>x=13
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
a) 72x-1 = 343
=> 72x-1 = 73
=> 2x - 1 = 3 => 2x = 4 => x = 2
b) (7x - 11)3 = 25.32 + 200
=> (7x - 11)3 = 32.9 + 200
=> (7x - 11)3 = 488
xem kĩ lại đề này :vvv
c) 174 - (2x - 1)2 = 53
=> (2x - 1)2 = 174 - 53
=> (2x - 1)2 = 174 - 125 = 49
=> (2x - 1)2 = (\(\pm\)7)2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=7\\2x-1=-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Mà x \(\in\)N nên x = 4( thỏa mãn điều kiện)
Bài 2 :
a) x5 = 32 => x5 = 25 => x = 2
b) (x + 2)3 = 27
=> (x + 2)3 = 33
=> x + 2 = 3 => x = 3 - 2 = 1
c) (x - 1)4 = 16
=> (x - 1)4 = 24
=> x - 1 = 2 => x = 3 ( vì đề bài cho x thuộc N nên thỏa mãn)
d) (x - 1)8 = (x - 1)6
=> (x - 1)8 - (x - 1)6 = 0
=> (x - 1)6 [(x - 1)2 - 1] = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^6=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
+) x - 1 = 1 => x = 2 ( tm)
+) x - 1 = -1 => x = 0 ( tm)
Vậy x = 1,x = 2,x = 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1
3x+10 chia hết cho x+1
Ta có
3x+10 =x+x+x+1+1+1+7=(x+1)+(x+1)+(x+1)+7
Ta thấy (x+1)+(x+1)+(x+1)chia hết cho x+1
suy ra 7 chia hết cho x+1 , suy ra x+1 là ước của 7 =(1,7)
Ta có
x+1=1 suy ra x=0
x+1=7 suy ra x=6
Vậy x bằng 0 và 6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(xy+x+2y=5\\ \Rightarrow y\left(x+2\right)+x+2=5+2\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\)
Ta xét bảng:
x+2 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
x | -1 | 5 | -3 | -9 |
y+1 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
y | 6 | 0 | -8 | -2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;6\right);\left(5;0\right);\left(-3;-8\right);\left(-9;-2\right)\right\}\)
b) \(xy-3x-y=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-y+3=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)
Ta xét bảng:
x-1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
x | 2 | 4 | 0 | -2 |
y-3 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
y | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;6\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;2\right)\right\}\)
c) \(xy+2x+2y=-16\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)+2y+4=-12\\ \Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=-12\)
Ta xét bảng:
x+2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -4 | -6 | -12 |
x | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 10 | -3 | -4 | -5 | -6 | -8 | -14 |
y+2 | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
y | -14 | -8 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-14\right);\left(0;-8\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(4;-4\right);\left(10;-3\right);\left(-3;10\right);\left(-4;4\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-6;1\right);\left(-8;0\right);\left(-14;-1\right)\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
m , Ta có : \(\left(1900-2.x\right):3-32=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1900-2.x}{35}-32=16\)( Nhân hai vế với 35 )
\(\Leftrightarrow1900-2.x-1120=560\)
\(\Leftrightarrow780-2.x=560\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2.x=560-780\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-2.x=-220\)
\(\Rightarrow x=110\)
Vậy x = 110
n, Ta có : \(720:\left[41-\left(2.x-5\right)\right]=2^3.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow720:\left(41-2.x+5\right)=8.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow720:\left(46-2.x\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{720}{46-2.x}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{720}{2.\left(23-x\right)}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{360}{23-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow360=40.\left(23-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9=23-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
Vậy x = 14
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(f\)) \(32^{-x}.16^x=1024\)
\(\left(2\right)^{-5x}.2^{4x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x-5x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
\(g\)) \(3^{x-1}.5+3^{x-1}=162\)
\(3^{x-1}.\left(5+1\right)=162\)
\(3^{x-1}.6=162\)
\(3^{x-1}=162:6\)
\(3^{x-1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(h\)) \(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left[1-\left(2x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\1-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(1,-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x-1=-1\\2x-1=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=0\\2x=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(i\)) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
\(5^x.\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)
\(5^x.26=650\)
\(5^x=650:26\)
\(5^x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
2x.162 = 1024
=> 2x.(24)2 = 210
=> 2x + 4.2 = 10
=> x + 8 = 10
=> x = 2
vậy_
64.4x = 168
=> 43.4x = (42)8
=> 43 + x = 416
=> 3 + x = 16
=> x = 13
vậy_
2x = 16
=> 2x = 24
=> x = 4
vậy_