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Bài 3:
a) \(\left|x-2\right|+9y^2+12xy+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left(3y+2x\right)^2=0\)
Dễ thấy \(VT\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3y+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\frac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) \(3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+2x^2+10x+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{27}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=\frac{-27}{2}\)
Dễ thấy \(VT\ge0\forall x;y\) mặt khác \(VP< 0\)
Do đó pt vô nghiệm
Bài 2:
\(A=263^2+74\cdot263+37^2\)
\(A=263^2+2\cdot263\cdot37+37^2\)
\(A=\left(263+37\right)^2\)
\(A=300^2\)
\(A=90000\)
b) tương tự
\(C=-1^2+2^2-3^2+...-99^2+100^2\)
\(C=\left(2^2-1^2\right)+\left(4^2-3^2\right)+...+\left(100^2-99^2\right)\)
\(C=\left(2-1\right)\left(1+2\right)+\left(4-3\right)\left(3+4\right)+...+\left(100-99\right)\left(99+100\right)\)
\(C=1+2+3+4+...+99+100\)
\(C=\frac{\left(100+1\right)\cdot100}{2}=5050\)
\(D=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2D=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2D=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2D=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2D=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)...\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2D=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2D=\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2D=3^{64}-1\)
\(D=\frac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)
Câu 3 kiểm tra lại đề lại với , nếu đúng thì phức tạp lắm, còn sửa lại đề thì là :
\(y^2+2y+4^x-2^{x+1}+2=0\)
\(=>\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2^{2x}-2^x.2+1=0\)
\(=>\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(\left(2^x\right)^2-2^x.2.1+1^2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2^x-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}y+1=0\\2^x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT...........
rút gọn biểu thức
a)2x(2x−1)2−3x(x+3)(x−3)−4x(x+1)2
=2x(4x2-4x+1)-3x.(x2-9)-4x(x2+2x+1)
=8x3-8x2+2x-3x3-27x-4x3-8x2-4x
=8x3-16x2-7x3-29x
\(B1\\ a,2x+10y=2\left(x+5y\right)\\ b,x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ c,x^2-y^2+10y-25\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ B2\)
\(a,x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ =>x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x\left(x-3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-3\right)=0\\ =>2x^2-6x-2x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\ =>-6x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =>x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\left(-6\right)\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,x^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=9\\ =>x^2-2x^2+6x+5x-15=9\\ =>-x^2+11-15-9=0\\ =>-x^2+11x-24=0\\ =>-x^2+8x+3x-24=0\\ =>-x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left(3-x\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(3x^2-4x=0<=>x(3x-4)=0\)
TH1: x=0
TH2 3x-4=0 <=>x=4/3
KL:.....
b) (x+3)(x−1)+2x(x+3)=0.
<=> (x+3)(x-1+2x)=0
TH1: x+3=0 <=> x=-3
TH2 x-1=0 <=> x=1
KL:.....
c) \(9x^2+6x+1=0. <=>(3x+1)^2=0<=>3x+1=0<=>x=-1/3 \)
KL:......
d) \(x^2−4x=4.<=>(x-2)^2=0<=>x-2=0<=>x=2\)
KL:....
a) \(3x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(9x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d) \(x^2-4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\sqrt{2}\\x-2=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{2}+2\\x=-2\sqrt{2}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
B1: a) \(\left|x-2\right|+9y^2+12xy+4x^2=0\)
=> \(\left|x-2\right|+\left(3y+2x\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(3y+2x\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> \(\left|x-2\right|+\left(3y+2x\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\3y+2x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\3y=-2x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\3y=-2.2=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(A=263^2+74.263+37^2\)
\(=263^2+2.263.37+37^2\)
\(=\left(263+37\right)^2\)
\(=300^2=90000\)
\(B=136^2-92.136+46^2\)
\(=136^2-2.136.46+46^2\)
\(=\left(136-46\right)^2\)
\(=90^2=8100\)