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Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -9$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x+9=7^2=49$
$\Leftrightarrow x=40$ (tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4(2x+3)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+3)}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15$
$\Leftrgihtarrow 3\sqrt{2x+3}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=11$ (tm)
c.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(2x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+10x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (3x-2)(x+4)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+2-(\sqrt{x-1}+3)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -1=9\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-75}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=25\)
hay x=28
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+4\sqrt{x+2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=9\)
hay x=7
\(a,\sqrt{x+1}< 2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 4\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow-1\le x< 3\)
\(d,\sqrt{2x+1}\ge3\Leftrightarrow2x+1\ge9\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{64x+128}-\sqrt{25x+50}+\sqrt{4x+8}=20\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x+2=16\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\)
<=> \(\left|2x-3\right|=7\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\-2x+3=7\left(x< \dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\-2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(TM\right)\\x=-2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\sqrt{64x+128}-\sqrt{25x+50}+\sqrt{4x+8}=20\) ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{64\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}-20=0\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-20=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}.\left(8-5+2\right)-20=0\)
<=> \(5\sqrt{x+2}=20\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=4\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2=4^2\)
<=> \(\left|x+2\right|=16\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=16\left(x\ge-2\right)\\x+2=-16\left(x< -2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=14\left(TM\right)\\x=-18\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right).\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}-3=0\\\sqrt{x-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x>1\)
Ta có : \(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy ...
b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
Ta có : \(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(L\right)\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm .
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x>1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4x=-4-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4x=4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
a) để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{2x-8}{x^2+1}\ge0\) mà \(x^2+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-8\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge4\)
b) để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{-x^2-3}{8x+10}\ge0\) mà \(-x^2-3=-\left(x^2+3\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x+10< 0\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{5}{4}\)
c) để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(x^2-2x+1>0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>0\Rightarrow x\ne1\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x< -\dfrac{5}{4}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) `4\sqrt(2x-1)>8`
`<=>\sqrt(2x-1)>2`
`<=>2x-1>4`
`<=>x>5/2`
b) `2\sqrtx-1>3`
`<=>2\sqrtx>4`
`<=>\sqrtx>2`
`<=>x>4`
a) Ta có: \(4\sqrt{2x-1}>8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>5\)
hay \(x>\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x}-1>3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\)
hay x>4